Process for warm forming a hardened aluminum alloy
View Patent ↗Described are processes for shaping a hardened heat treatable, age-hardenable aluminum alloys, such as hardened 2XXX, 6XXX and 7XXX aluminum alloys, or articles made from such alloys, including aluminum alloy sheets. The processes involve heating the article, which may be in a form of a sheet or a blank, before and/or concurrently with a forming step. In some examples, the alloy is heated to a specified temperature in the range of 125-425° C. at a specified heating rate within the range of about 3-200° C./s, for example, 3-90° C./s or 90-150° C./s. Such a combination of the temperature and the heating rate can result in an advantageous combination of article properties.
1. A process of shaping an article made from a hardened age-hardenable, heat treatable aluminum alloy, comprising:
heating the article to a temperature of about 125° C. to about 425° C. at a rate between about 3° C./s to about 200° C./s; and
shaping the article,
wherein the article is in T6 or T61 temper before the heating step.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the article is a sheet or a blank.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the hardened age-hardenable, heat treatable aluminum alloy is a 2XXX, a 6XXX or a 7XXX series alloy.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the article is heated to a temperature of about 150° C. to about 200° C.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the article is heated at a rate between about 90° C./s to about 150° C./s.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the article is heated at a rate between about 3° C./s to about 90° C./s.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the article is in T6 or T61 temper before and after the heating step.
8. The process of claim 1 , further comprising a step of cooling the shaped article.
9. The process of claim 8 , wherein the shaping step is a first shaping step and further comprising a second shaping step after the cooling step.
10. The process of claim 9 , wherein elongation of the article resulting from the second shaping step is between about 75% to about 125% of the elongation of the heated article resulting from the first shaping step.
11. The process of claim 1 , wherein engineering strain of the heated article is about 50 MPa to about 200 MPa.
12. The process of claim 1 , wherein elongation of the heated article is increased by up to about 3-20% in comparison to the article prior to heating.
13. The process of claim 1 , wherein shaping the article comprises stamping, pressing or press-forming the article.
14. The process of claim 1 , wherein the heating the article comprises induction heating.
15. The process of claim 1 , wherein the process produces a motor vehicle panel.
16. A shaped article made by a process comprising:
heating the article to a temperature of about 125° C. to about 425° C. at a rate between about 3° C./s to about 200° C./s; and
shaping the article,
wherein the article is in T6 or T61 temper before the heating step.
17. The shaped article of claim 16 , wherein the shaped article is a motor vehicle panel.
18. The shaped article of claim 16 , wherein the shaped article has an ultimate tensile strength of at least about 200 MPa.
19. The shaped article of claim 16 , wherein the shaped article has an ultimate tensile strength of about 200 MPa to about 275 MPa.