Base station apparatus and radio communication method
A wireless communication apparatus and method minimizes degradation in a separation characteristic of a code-multiplexed response signal using two-dimensional processing. One of plural cyclic shift values defines a reference signal sequence that is spread with an orthogonal sequence associated with one of the plural cyclic shift values. This two-dimensional processing compensates for interference affecting the reference signal.
1. A radio communication apparatus comprising:
(a) spreading circuitry configured to:
spread a signal using a first sequence defined by a first orthogonal sequence and a first cyclic shift value among plurality of cyclic shift values to generate a first spread signal, wherein:
a second sequence is defined by the first orthogonal sequence and a second cyclic shift value among the plurality of cyclic shift values, and
the first sequence and second sequence form at least a part of a first set of orthogonal sequences, and
spread the first spread signal using a third sequence from a second set of orthogonal sequences, different from the first orthogonal sequence, to generate a second spread signal, wherein:
a number of sequences in the second set of orthogonal sequences is less than a length of the third sequence in the second set of orthogonal sequences,
the second set of orthogonal sequences includes a fourth sequence, and
the third sequence is associated with the first cyclic shift value and the fourth sequence is associated with the second cyclic shift value; and
(b) a radio transmitter to transmit the second spread signal.
2. The radio communication apparatus in claim 1 , wherein the number of sequences in the second set of orthogonal sequences is less than four.
3. The radio communication apparatus in claim 1 , wherein the length of one of the sequences in the second set of orthogonal sequences is four.
4. The radio communication apparatus in claim 1 , wherein the sequences in the second set of orthogonal sequences are Walsh sequences.
5. The radio communication apparatus in claim 1 , wherein the sequences in the first set of orthogonal sequences are Zadoff-Chu sequences.
6. The radio communication apparatus in claim 1 , wherein the signal is an acknowledgment (ACK) or negative acknowledgment (NACK) signal.
7. The radio communication apparatus in claim 1 , wherein the second set of orthogonal sequences includes: [1, 1, 1, 1], [1, −1, 1, −1], and [1, −1, −1, 1].
8. The radio communication apparatus in claim 1 , further comprising:
a radio receiver configured to receive information over a control channel,
wherein the spreading circuitry is configured to determine the first sequence from the first set of orthogonal sequences, the first cyclic shift value, and the third sequence from the second set of orthogonal sequences from the information received over the control channel.
9. A signal spreading method comprising:
spreading a signal using a first sequence defined by a first orthogonal sequence and a first cyclic shift value among plurality of cyclic shift values to generate a first spread signal, wherein:
a second sequence is defined by the first orthogonal sequence and a second cyclic shift value among the plurality of cyclic shift values, and
the first sequence and second sequence form at least a part of a first set of orthogonal sequences, and
spreading the first spread signal using a third sequence from a second set of orthogonal sequences, different from the first orthogonal sequence, to generate a second spread signal, wherein:
a number of sequences in the second set of orthogonal sequences is less than a length of the third sequence in the second set of orthogonal sequences,
the second set of orthogonal sequences includes a fourth sequence, and
the third sequence is associated with the first cyclic shift value and the fourth sequence is associated with the second cyclic shift value; and
transmitting, using a transmitter, the second spread signal.
10. The signal spreading method in claim 9 , wherein the number of sequences in the second set of orthogonal sequences is less than four.
11. The signal spreading method in claim 9 , wherein the length of one of the sequences in the second set of orthogonal sequences is four.
12. The signal spreading method in claim 9 , wherein the sequences in the second set of orthogonal sequences are Walsh sequences.
13. The signal spreading method in claim 9 , wherein the sequences in the first set of orthogonal sequences are Zadoff-Chu sequences.
14. The signal spreading method in claim 9 , wherein the signal is an acknowledgment (ACK) or negative acknowledgment (NACK) signal.
15. The signal spreading method in claim 9 , wherein the second set of orthogonal sequences includes: [1, 1, 1, 1], [1, −1, 1, −1], and [1, −1, −1, 1].
16. The signal spreading method in claim 9 , further comprising:
receiving information over a control channel, and
determining the first sequence from the first set of orthogonal sequences, the first cyclic shift value, and the third sequence from the second set of orthogonal sequences from the information received over the control channel.