Apparatus and method for providing streaming content
A method and apparatus for an adaptive Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) streaming service using metadata of content are provided. The metadata may include one or more BaseURL elements. Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) of segments forming media may be generated based on the BaseURL elements. Additionally, a URL of a segment may be generated by mapping a BaseURL element among the BaseURL elements to a sourceURL attribute of the segment. Segments indicated by generated URLs may be identical to each other.
1. A method for receiving media content in a terminal performed by a processor, the method comprising:
receiving metadata of media content, the metadata comprising an attribute with multiple BaseURL elements,
selecting a BaseURL element from the multiple BaseURL elements;
sending a request for a segment of the media content using a URL of the segment to a server, the URL being generated based on the selected BaseURL element;
receiving the segment from the server,
wherein the metadata is Media Presentation Description (MPD),
wherein the MPD describes one or more periods,
wherein the period includes one or more groups
wherein the group includes one or more representation,
wherein the representation includes one or more segments of the media content,
wherein the receiver receives identical segments that are accessible at multiple locations indicated by URLs resolved with respect to the respective BaseURL elements, and a first BaseURL element among the BaseURL elements is used as a base Universal Resource Indicator (URI).
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the BaseURL element include an MPD level Base URL element of MPD, a period level Base URL element of each period, a group level Base URL element of each group, and a representation level Base URL element of each representation.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the BaseURL element of a specific level is resolved with respect to a BaseURL element of a higher level,
wherein the period level BaseURL element is resolved with respect to the MPD level BaseURL element,
wherein the group level BaseURL element is resolved with respect to the period level BaseURL element,
wherein the representation level BaseURL element is resolved with respect to the group level BaseURL element.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the media content is requested using a URI generated based on a resource type including bitrate, vertical resolution, or horizontal resolution.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the request is sent using an HTTP GET method.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metadata comprises a range attribute, and
wherein the request comprises a request for bytes of a resource indicated by the URL that are designated by the range attribute.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the URL is an absolute URL or a relative URL.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metadata selectively comprises a sourceURL attribute of the segment, and
wherein, when the metadata selectively comprises the sourceURL attribute of the segment, a BaseURL element among the BaseURL elements is mapped to the sourceURL attribute, so that the URL is generated.
9. A method of providing media content by a server performed by a processor, the method comprising:
receiving a request for a segment of the media content using a URL of the segment from a terminal, the URL being generated based on the selected BaseURL element;
providing the segment to the terminal,
wherein the terminal selects a BaseURL element from the multiple BaseURL elements based on the metadata of the media content,
wherein the metadata is Media Presentation Description (MPD),
wherein the MPD describes one or more periods,
wherein the period includes one or more groups
wherein the group includes one or more representation,
wherein the representation includes one or more segments of the media content,
wherein the receiver receives identical segments that are accessible at multiple locations indicated by URLs resolved with respect to the respective BaseURL elements, and a first BaseURL element among the BaseURL elements is used as a base Universal Resource Indicator (URI).
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the BaseURL element include an MPD level Base URL element of MPD, a period level Base URL element of each period, a group level Base URL element of each group, and a representation level Base URL element of each representation.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the BaseURL element of a specific level is resolved with respect to a BaseURL element of a higher level,
wherein the period level BaseURL element is resolved with respect to the MPD level BaseURL element,
wherein the group level BaseURL element is resolved with respect to the period level BaseURL element,
wherein the representation level BaseURL element is resolved with respect to the group level BaseURL element.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the media content is requested using a URI generated based on a resource type including bitrate, vertical resolution, or horizontal resolution.
13. The method of claim 9 , wherein the request is sent using an HTTP GET method.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the metadata comprises a range attribute, and
wherein the request comprises a request for bytes of a resource indicated by the URL that are designated by the range attribute.
15. The method of claim 9 , wherein the URL is an absolute URL or a relative URL.
16. The method of claim 9 , wherein the metadata selectively comprises a sourceURL attribute of the segment, and
wherein, when the metadata selectively comprises the sourceURL attribute of the segment, a BaseURL element among the BaseURL elements is mapped to the sourceURL attribute, so that the URL is generated.