Method and apparatus for elevating a marine platform
A method of elevating the deck area of a marine platform (e.g., oil and gas well drilling or production platform) utilizes a specially configured sleeve support to support the platform legs so that they can be cut. Once cut, rams or jacks elevate the platform above the cuts. The sleeve support is then connected (e.g., welded) to the platform leg and becomes part of the structural support for the platform. In one embodiment, two sleeves are employed. In another embodiment, the jacks or rams elevate in two stages including a first stage wherein one sleeve elevates and the other sleeve does not elevate and a second stage wherein both sleeves elevate together.
1. A method of elevating a marine platform that is supported by a plurality of hollow metallic leg sections that extend above and below a water line of a body of water, said platform having a deck supported by the leg sections, comprising the steps of:
a) cutting one of the leg sections to provide a cut at a selected elevation;
b) attaching a plurality of hydraulic rams to the leg sections and below the deck, each ram having a hollowed cylinder and an extensible push rod and first and second end portions, the rams being attached to the leg section at the end portions, one end portion being attached to the leg section and not the deck above the cut and the other end portion being attached to the leg section below the cut, and wherein each ram has a retracted and an extended position;
c) repeating steps “a” through “b” for the other leg sections of the platform;
d) elevating the platform by extending each ram to the extended position;
e) attaching a splice in between the leg sections; and
f) affixing lugs above and below the cut and attaching the rams to the leg sections at the lugs.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising placing the rams on the outside of the leg section and circumferentially spacing the rams.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the splice is welded to the leg section above the cut and welded to the leg section below the cut.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein in step “b” there are at least three rams attached to each leg section.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein in step “b” there are between two (2) and eight (8) rams attached to each leg section.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein each leg section is elevated above the cut a distance of more than four feet (1.2 m).
7. The method of claim 1 wherein each leg section is elevated above the cut a distance of more than five feet (1.5 m).
8. The method of claim 1 wherein each leg section is elevated above the cut a distance of between about 5 and 30 feet (1.5 and 9.1 m).
9. The method of claim 1 wherein each leg section is carrying a load of between 100 and 2,000 tons (90.7 and 1,814 metric tons).
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the ram has first and second telescoping rod portions comprising said push rod.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the ram has first, second and third telescoping rod portions comprising said push rod.
12. A method of elevating a marine platform that is supported by a plurality of hollow metallic leg sections that extend above and below a water line of a body of water, said platform having a deck supported by the leg sections, comprising the steps of:
a) cutting one of the leg sections to provide a cut at a selected elevation;
b) attaching a plurality of hydraulic rams to the leg sections and below the deck, each ram having a hollowed cylinder and an extensible push rod and first and second end portions, the rams being attached to the leg section at the end portions, one end portion being attached to the leg section and not the deck above the cut and the other end portion being attached to the leg section below the cut, and wherein each ram has a retracted and an extended position;
c) repeating steps “a” through “b” for the other leg sections of the platform;
d) elevating the platform by extending each ram to the extended position;
e) attaching a splice in between the leg sections; and
f) temporarily supporting the leg section above the cut with a pin that extends through aligned openings of the leg section.
13. The method of claim 12 further comprising reinforcing the leg section next to the pin with a section of curved plate welded to the leg section on its outer surface.
14. The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of welding the splice to the leg.
15. The method of claim 12 wherein the splice is welded to the leg section above the cut and welded to the leg section below the cut.
16. The method of claim 12 wherein the ram has first and second telescoping rod portions comprising said push rod.
17. The method of claim 12 wherein in step “b” there are between two (2) and eight (8) rams attached to each leg section.
18. The method of claim 12 wherein each leg section is elevated above the cut a distance of more than four feet (1.2 m).
19. The method of claim 12 wherein each leg section is elevated above the cut a distance of more than five feet (1.5 m).
20. The method of claim 12 wherein each leg section is elevated above the cut a distance of between about 5 and 30 feet (1.5 and 9.1 m).
21. The method of claim 12 wherein each leg section is carrying a load of between 100 and 2,000 tons (90.7 and 1,814 metric tons).