Compositions, methods, and computer systems related to making and administering modified T cells
Embodiments described herein relate to methods, devices, and computer systems thereof for the derivation of T CAR libraries (Universal Subject or Individual Subject) for personalized treatment of disease in a subject. In certain embodiments, differential screening of normal and diseased tissue expression data is utilized to determine disease-specific antigens and thereby generate T CAR cells reactive to such antigens to form a disease-specific library. In certain embodiments, determination of the most effective T CAR clones from the disease-specific library is based on the subject's own disease-specific antigens. In certain embodiments, a subject is treated with a therapeutically effective amount of T CAR clones.
1. A method for immunotherapy of a subject comprising:
administering to a subject afflicted by or having symptoms of cancer, a therapeutically effective amount of one or more T cells bearing one or more multi-specific Chimeric Antigen Receptors including at least two antigen binding sites, wherein the multi-specific Chimeric Antigen Receptors have increased avidity for binding to at least two target antigens present on cancer cells compared to the avidity to the same target antigens also present on normal cells, wherein the differential of the avidity of the one or more multi-specific Chimeric Antigen Receptors for cancer cells compared to normal cells is maximized based on at least one of the Kd of each target antigen binding site, the density of the one or more multi-specific Chimeric Antigen Receptors on a T cell, the spatial arrangement of the target antigen binding sites of the one or more multi-specific Chimeric Antigen Receptors, or the density of the at least two target antigens on cancer cells versus normal cells.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more multi-specific Chimeric Antigen Receptors include one or more transmembrane domains.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more multi-specific Chimeric Antigen Receptors include one or more extracellular domains.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more multi-specific Chimeric Antigen Receptors include one or more intracellular signaling domains.