Composite sheet material and method for forming the same
A composite sheet material and method for forming the same is provided that includes a substrate, a matrix, and a cover sheet. The substrate has a first face surface, a second face surface, and a plurality of edges, and includes a thermoplastic material. The matrix is attached to the substrate. The matrix includes a support component having a first melting point, and a thermoplastic component having a second melting point. The second melting point is less than the first melting point. The cover sheet imparts one or more surface characteristics to the composite sheet material during thermo-pressure formation of the composite sheet material.
1. A composite, comprising:
a substrate that includes a glass material and a thermoplastic resin;
a support layer disposed over the substrate, at least a portion of the support layer being in contact with the substrate;
a thermoplastic layer disposed over the support layer, at least a portion of the thermoplastic layer being in contact with the support layer, and the thermoplastic layer consists of a majority of a thermoplastic material and optionally additives selected from the group consisting of ultraviolet inhibitors, thermal stabilizers, fire-resistant additives, pigments, silicones, stain resistance additives, wetting agents, anti-microbial agents, anti-gas fade agents, hydrophilic agents, hydrophobic agents, biodegradable additives, antioxidant additives, slip agents, anti-static additives, conductive particles, and semi-conductive particles; and
a cover sheet disposed over the thermoplastic layer, wherein
the thermoplastic layer is disposed between the substrate and the cover sheet, and
the cover sheet includes polyester.
2. The composite of claim 1 , wherein
the thermoplastic layer is disposed over the glass in the substrate,
a first percentage amount is defined as a percentage of the thermoplastic material in a plane in which the substrate contacts the thermoplastic layer,
a second percentage amount is defined as a percentage of the thermoplastic material in a plane in which the thermoplastic layer contacts the cover sheet, and
the first percentage amount is less than the second percentage amount.
3. The composite of claim 1 , further comprising a bonding agent disposed between the thermoplastic layer and the cover sheet.
4. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the coversheet includes one or more polymeric materials selected from the group consisting of polyphenylsulfone, polyphenylsulfide, polyurethane, polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, polyamide, polyamide-imide, ionomer, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, fluoropolymers, combinations thereof, and co-polymers thereof.
5. The composite of claim 4 , wherein the coversheet includes polyurethane.
6. The composite of claim 4 , wherein the coversheet includes polyethylene terephthalate.
7. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes fiberglass.
8. The composite of claim 1 , wherein thermoplastic material of the thermoplastic layer extends through the support layer to the substrate.
9. The composite of claim 1 , further comprising a bonding agent disposed between the thermoplastic layer and the substrate.
10. The composite of claim 2 , wherein the coversheet includes a coversheet laminate, a layer of the coversheet laminate includes polyurethane, and another layer of the coversheet laminate includes polyethylene terephthalate.
11. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the coversheet includes a coversheet laminate, a layer of the coversheet laminate includes polyurethane, and another layer of the coversheet laminate includes polyethylene terephthalate.
12. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic layer material includes polypropylene.
13. The composite of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin of the substrate includes polypropylene.
14. A composite, comprising:
a substrate that includes a glass material and a thermoplastic resin;
a support layer disposed over the substrate, at least a portion of the support layer being in contact with the substrate;
a layer disposed over the substrate, at least a portion of the layer being in contact with the support layer, and the layer consists of a majority of a thermoplastic material and optionally additives selected from the group consisting of ultraviolet inhibitors, thermal stabilizers, fire-resistant additives, pigments, silicones, stain resistance additives, wetting agents, anti-microbial agents, anti-gas fade agents, hydrophilic agents, hydrophobic agents, biodegradable additives, antioxidant additives, slip agents, anti-static additives, conductive particles, and semi-conductive particles; and
a cover sheet disposed over the layer, wherein
the thermoplastic material includes polypropylene, and
the cover sheet includes polyester.
15. The composite of claim 14 , further comprising a bonding agent disposed between the layer and the substrate.
16. The composite of claim 14 , further comprising a bonding agent disposed between the layer and the cover sheet.
17. The composite of claim 14 , wherein the thermoplastic resin of the substrate includes polypropylene.
18. A composite, comprising:
a substrate that includes a glass material and a thermoplastic resin;
a thermoplastic layer disposed over the substrate, at least a portion of the thermoplastic layer being in contact with the substrate, a majority of the thermoplastic layer being made of a thermoplastic layer material that includes polypropylene; and
a cover sheet laminate disposed over the thermoplastic layer, a layer of the coversheet laminate including polyurethane, and another layer of the coversheet laminate including polyethylene terephthalate, wherein
the thermoplastic layer is disposed between the substrate and the cover sheet.
19. The composite of claim 18 , wherein
the thermoplastic layer is disposed over the glass in the substrate,
a first percentage amount is defined as a percentage of the thermoplastic material in a plane in which the substrate contacts the thermoplastic layer,
a second percentage amount is defined as a percentage of the thermoplastic material in a plane in which the thermoplastic layer contacts the cover sheet, and
the first percentage amount is less than the second percentage amount.
20. The composite of claim 18 , further comprising a bonding agent disposed between the thermoplastic layer and the cover sheet.
21. The composite of claim 18 , wherein at least one additional layer of the coversheet includes one or more polymeric materials selected from the group consisting of polyphenylsulfone, polyphenylsulfide, polyurethane, polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, polyamide, polyamide-imide, ionomer, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, fluoropolymers, combinations thereof, and co-polymers thereof.
22. The composite of claim 18 , wherein an additional layer of the coversheet laminate includes polyurethane.
23. The composite of claim 18 , wherein an additional layer of the coversheet laminate includes polyethylene terephthalate.
24. The composite of claim 18 , wherein the substrate includes fiberglass.
25. The composite of claim 18 , further comprising a support component disposed between the thermoplastic layer and the substrate, wherein thermoplastic material of the thermoplastic layer extends through the support component to the substrate.
26. The composite of claim 18 , further comprising a bonding agent disposed between the thermoplastic layer and the substrate.