Portable tank
A tank for bulk material storage and transport and method for producing same. In an embodiment, a tank is provided that includes a shell having a sidewall, a neck including a first collar, and a tube terminating in a second collar. A frustoconical cap may be secured to the first collar. A substantially conical cap may be secured to the second collar. A liner may be applied to the shell so that the liner substantially covers an interior surface of the sidewall, an interior surface of the neck, at least a portion of the first collar, an interior surface of the tube, and at least a portion of the second collar. Annular thickened segments may be trimmed to prepare the tank for use. The annular thickened segments may be located at an interior joint between the frustoconical cap and the first collar, and/or an interior joint between the substantially conical cap and the second collar. The trimming step may form first and second sealing surfaces of the liner adjacent respectively to the first and second collars. The first and second sealing surfaces may respectively be configured to substantially seal against a manway cover and an outlet cover. In a final, assembled preferred form, the frustoconical and substantially conical caps are replaced with the manway assembly and outlet cover, respectively sealed against the first and second sealing surfaces.
1. A storage tank comprising:
a shell including a sidewall, top and bottom defining an interior cavity, the top having a first collar and the bottom having a second collar;
a liner covering interior surfaces of the sidewall, top and bottom and including a first collar portion extending along an outer surface of the first collar and a second collar portion extending along an outer surface of the second collar;
a manway cover fastened to the first collar over the first collar portion of the liner, the manway cover having at least two layers including a first, inner layer presenting an interior-facing surface constructed of thermoplastic material and a second, outer layer comprising a backing plate constructed of a metal;
a duct having an upper and a lower fitting secured together about the first, inner layer, wherein the backing plate is recessed from a juncture between the duct and the first, inner layer;
an outlet cover fastened to the second collar over the second collar portion of the liner; and
a plurality of fasteners,
said first collar defining a first plurality of holes, the first plurality of holes receiving corresponding fasteners of the plurality of fasteners that fasten the manway cover to the first collar,
said second collar defining a second plurality of holes, the second plurality of holes receiving corresponding fasteners of the plurality of fasteners that fasten the outlet cover to the second collar,
said first plurality of holes extending outward beyond said first collar portion of the liner,
said second plurality of holes extending outward beyond said second collar portion of the liner.
2. The tank of claim 1 , wherein a manway gasket is secured between the manway cover and the first collar portion of the liner, and an outlet gasket is secured between the outlet cover and the second collar portion of the liner.
3. The tank of claim 2 , wherein each of the liner, the manway gasket and the outlet gasket is constructed of thermoplastic material.
4. The tank of claim 1 , wherein the duct is constructed at least partly of thermoplastic material.
5. The tank of claim 1 , wherein at least one duct gasket is fixed between the upper fitting and the lower fitting.
6. The tank of claim 5 , wherein the upper fitting, the lower fitting, and the at least one duct gasket are at least partly constructed of thermoplastic material.
7. The tank of claim 6 , wherein the upper fitting and the lower fitting are secured together using a bolt embedded within the lower fitting that does not extend into the interior cavity.
8. The tank of claim 1 , wherein the duct defines a vent passage through the manway cover for selective ventilation of the tank, the duct forming a seal against the inner layer at interior and exterior gaskets.
9. The tank of claim 1 , further comprising a manway gasket at an interface between the manway cover and the first collar portion of the liner.