IMMUNOTHERAPY OF CANCER USING GENETICALLY ENGINEERED GD2-SPECIFIC T CELLS
The present invention concerns immunotherapy for cancers having cells that comprise the ganglioside GD2 antigen. In specific embodiment, T cells having a chimeric receptor that targets GD2 is employed. In particular cases, the chimeric receptor comprises antibody, cytoplasmic signaling domain from the T cell receptor, and/or costimulatory molecule(s).
1 . A method of targeting a cancer cell having a GD2 antigen, comprising the steps of providing to the cell a cytotoxic T lymphocyte with a chimeric receptor that recognizes the GD2 antigen.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the cancer cell is in vitro or in vivo.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the chimeric receptor comprises antibody that binds GD2
4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the antibody is a scFv antibody.
5 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the antibody is the 14g2a scFv antibody.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the chimeric receptor comprises the effector domain of the T-cell receptor zeta chain or related signal transduction endodomains derived from the T cell receptor.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the chimeric receptor comprises one or more costimulatory molecules.
8 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the costimulatory molecules comprise CD28, OX40, 4-1BB, or a combination thereof.