Electric battery assembly
A battery assembly is disclosed that includes a battery housing, a battery array, and one or more cooling plates. The battery housing forms a battery compartment having a width and length greater than a height. The battery array includes a plurality of cylindrical battery cells oriented with an axis perpendicular to the height of the battery compartment. The plurality of cells are organized into a plurality of rows within the battery compartment. The one or more cooling plates oriented perpendicular to the axis of the battery cells and positioned proximal to an end of battery cells within a row of the plurality of rows.
1. A battery assembly comprising:
a battery housing forming a battery compartment having a width and length greater than a height;
a battery array comprising a first row of cylindrical battery cells, a second row of cylindrical battery cells, and a third row of cylindrical battery cells parallel to each other and oriented with an axis perpendicular to the height of the battery compartment;
a first cooling plate oriented perpendicular to the axis of the battery cells and positioned between the first row of cylindrical battery cells and the second row of cylindrical battery cells;
a second cooling plate oriented perpendicularly to the axis and positioned between the second row of cylindrical battery cells and the third row of cylindrical battery cells,
wherein the first and the second cooling plates are fluidly coupled to an end plate, wherein a coolant is conducted through the first and second cooling plates via the end plate;
a first conducting plate positioned between the first row of cylindrical battery cells and the first cooling plate and electrically connecting the electrodes of each of the cells of the first row of cylindrical battery cells,
wherein the first conducting plate comprises a plurality of cut-out portions each corresponding to the electrodes of each of the cells of the first row of cylindrical battery cells, and
wherein a specific cut-out portion is electrically coupled to the electrode of each of the cells of the first row of cylindrical battery cells; and
an electrically insulating thermal layer positioned adjacent the first conducting plate, between the electrode of each of the cells of the first row of cylindrical battery cells and the first cooling plate.
2. The battery assembly of claim 1 , wherein the first and second cooling plates draw heat from battery cells within the first row and the second row.
3. The battery assembly of claim 1 , wherein a row of the plurality of rows comprises a width corresponding to a length of one battery cell and a height corresponding to a height of stacked battery cells.
4. The battery assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a coolant pump and a fluid coolant comprising one or more of water and a refrigerant, wherein the coolant pump pumps the fluid coolant through the end plate and the first and second cooling plates to maintain a temperature of the battery assembly within a defined temperature range.
5. An electric utility task vehicle (UTV) comprising:
a battery assembly, the battery assembly comprising:
a battery housing forming a battery compartment having a width and length greater than a height;
a battery array comprising a first row of cylindrical battery cells, a second row of cylindrical battery cells, and a third row of cylindrical battery cells parallel to each other and oriented with an axis perpendicular to the height of the battery compartment;
a first cooling plate oriented perpendicular to the axis of the battery cells and positioned between the first row of cylindrical battery cells and the second row of cylindrical battery cells;
a second cooling plate oriented perpendicularly to the axis and positioned between the second row of cylindrical battery cells and the third row of cylindrical battery cells,
wherein the first and the second cooling plates are fluidly coupled to an end plate, wherein a coolant is conducted through the first and second cooling plates via the end plate;
a first conducting plate positioned between the first row of cylindrical battery cells and the first cooling plate and electrically connecting the electrodes of each of the cells of the first row of cylindrical battery cells,
wherein the first conducting plate comprises a plurality of cut-out portions each corresponding to the electrodes of each of the cells of the first row of cylindrical battery cells, and
wherein a specific cut-out portion is electrically coupled to the electrode of each of the cells of the first row of cylindrical battery cells; and
an electrically insulating thermal layer positioned adjacent the first conducting plate, between the electrode of each of the cells of the first row of cylindrical battery cells and the first cooling plate.
6. The electric UTV of claim 5 , wherein the first and second cooling plates draw heat from battery cells within the first row and the second row.
7. The electric UTV of claim 5 , wherein a row of the plurality of rows comprises a width corresponding to a length of one battery cell and a height corresponding to a height of stacked battery cells within a row of the plurality of rows.
8. The electric UTV of claim 5 , further comprising a coolant pump wherein the coolant pump pumps the refrigerant through the end plate and the first and second cooling plates to maintain a temperature of the battery assembly within a defined temperature range.
9. The electric UTV of claim 5 , wherein the battery housing comprises a battery box and a lid, and wherein the battery assembly provides support for, or is located under, a floor of a cabin of the UTV.