Electrical terminal for a female connector and a method to manufacture the same
The present invention relates to an electrical terminal for a female connector. The terminal includes a contact blade having a first sheet plane. The contact blade is configured to contact an electrical pin with a contact force when the terminal is mated with the electrical and a separate support blade having a second sheet plane. The support blade engages with a corresponding contact blade to increase the contact force. The first and second sheet planes are orientated substantially perpendicular to each other.
1. An electrical terminal for a female connector, said electrical terminal comprising:
a terminal body;
a contact blade attached to the terminal body having a generally rectangular cross section defining a major axis aligned with a first sheet plane, wherein the contact blade is configured to contact an electrical pin with a contact force when the electrical terminal is mated with the electrical pin; and
a support blade attached to the terminal body separate from the contact blade, said support blade having a generally rectangular cross section defining a major axis aligned with a second sheet plane that is orientated substantially perpendicular to the first sheet plane, wherein the support blade engages the contact blade to increase the contact force.
2. The electrical terminal in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the support blade and the contact blade are arranged symmetrically about the second sheet plane.
3. The electrical terminal in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the contact blade comprises a contact portion configured to contact the electrical pin when the electrical terminal is mated with the electrical pin and a spring portion and wherein the spring portion is arranged between the contact portion and the terminal body.
4. The electrical terminal in accordance with claim 3 , wherein the support blade comprises an engaging portion configured to engage the contact blade, wherein the contact blade comprises a corresponding engaging portion adjacent to the contact portion and a support spring portion, and wherein the support spring portion is arranged between the engaging portion and the terminal body.
5. The electrical terminal in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a geometrical shape of the support blade is designed to provide the contact force of at least 1 N.
6. The electrical terminal in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the electrical terminal is formed from a metal sheet having a thickness of at most 0.2 mm.
7. The electrical terminal in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the electrical terminal is integrally formed as one part.
8. The electrical terminal in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the terminal body has at least two side walls and wherein the contact blade is centered between the two side walls.
9. The electrical terminal in accordance with claim 8 , wherein the terminal body has a width of at most 1.8 mm and a height of at most 2.3 mm.
10. The electrical terminal in accordance with claim 8 , wherein the contact blade comprises a contact portion configured to contact the electrical pin when the electrical terminal is mated with the electrical pin and a spring portion and wherein the spring portion is arranged between the contact portion and the terminal body, wherein the terminal body comprises a body contact portion being configured to contact the electrical pin with a contact face when the electrical terminal is mated with the electrical pin and wherein the contact portion of the contact blade is substantially parallel to the contact face and remains substantially parallel to the contact face when the electrical terminal is mated with the electrical pin.
11. The electrical terminal in accordance with claim 10 , wherein the first sheet plane and the contact portion of the contact blade are substantially parallel to the contact face and remain substantially parallel to the contact face when the electrical terminal is mated with the electrical pin.
12. The electrical terminal in accordance with claim 8 , wherein the terminal body a longitudinal mating direction, wherein the contact blade extends from the terminal body along the mating direction, and wherein the support blade extends from the terminal body along a direction opposite to the mating direction.
13. The electrical terminal in accordance with claim 8 , wherein the contact blade does not protrude beyond the terminal body and wherein the support blade does not protrude beyond the terminal body.
14. An electrical connector assembly, comprising
a connector housing, and
the electrical terminal according to claim 1 .
15. A method to manufacture an electrical terminal, comprising the following steps:
cutting a preform from a metal sheet, wherein the preform comprises a contact blade preform having a generally rectangular cross section defining a major axis aligned with a first sheet plane, a support blade preform having a generally rectangular cross section defining a major axis aligned with a second sheet plane, and a terminal body preform, wherein the contact blade preform, the support blade preform and the terminal body preform are integrally formed; and
bending the preform to form the electrical terminal such that the first sheet plane of the contact blade is substantially perpendicular to the second sheet plane of the support blade, wherein the contact blade is configured to contact an electrical pin with a contact force when the electrical terminal is mated with the electrical pin, and wherein the support blade engages the contact blade to increase the contact force on the electrical pin.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the cutting is performed with a stamping tool.