Dehydrated hydrogel inclusion complex
The invention provides a controlled release biodegradable polymer formulation adapted for administering bioactive agents, such as therapeutic proteins, to a patient through implantation of a bolus that forms a depot within the patient's body tissues. The formulation includes a dehydrated inclusion complex of the bioactive agent within a hydrogel. A method of forming the inventive formulation is also provided, as well as a method for using the formulation in the treatment of a malcondition in a patient in need thereof.
1. A method of treating a malcondition in a patient in need thereof, the method comprising administering by injection a therapeutically effective amount of a formulation to the patient to treat the malcondition; wherein the formulation comprises a dehydrated inclusion complex dispersed in a solution, wherein the dehydrated inclusion complex comprises a bioactive agent stabilized within a hydrogel, wherein the hydrogel comprises a polyalkyleneglycol diacrylate, and wherein the solution comprises (i) a poly(lactide-glycolide) copolymer, and (ii) N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, a polyethyleneglycol, or a combination of two or more thereof.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bioactive agent is a protein or a compound having a molecular weight of about 1,000 Daltons or less.
3. A kit comprising:
(i) a first container comprising (i) a poly(lactide-glycolide) copolymer, and (ii) N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, a polyethyleneglycol, or a combination of two or more thereof;
(ii) a second container comprising a dehydrated inclusion complex which comprises a bioactive agent within a hydrogel, wherein the hydrogel comprises a polyalkyleneglycol diacrylate; and
(iii) instructions for use.
4. The kit of claim 3 , wherein the first container is a syringe; and wherein the second container is syringe.
5. The kit of claim 3 , wherein the bioactive agent is a protein or a compound having a molecular weight of about 1,000 Daltons or less.
6. The kit of claim 3 , wherein the polyalkyleneglycol diacrylate is a polyalkyleneglycolyl dimethacrylate.
7. The kit of claim 3 , wherein the first container comprises the poly(lactide-glycolide) copolymer and N-methylpyrrolidone.
8. A process for preparing an injectable formulation, the process comprising the steps of:
(i) contacting a bioactive agent and a hydrogel comprising a polyalkyleneglycol diacrylate in an aqueous medium to form a hydrated inclusion complex;
(ii) dehydrating the hydrated inclusion complex to form a dehydrated inclusion complex;
(iii) dispersing the dehydrated inclusion complex in a solution comprising (i) a poly(lactide-glycolide) copolymer, and (ii) N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylacetamide, dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, a polyethyleneglycol, or a combination of two or more thereof; thereby forming the formulation.
9. The process of claim 8 , wherein step (i) comprises the steps of:
(a) providing a dehydrated hydrogel;
(b) hydrating the dehydrated hydrogel in the aqueous medium;
(c) adding the bioactive agent to the aqueous medium, thereby contacting the bioactive agent and the hydrogel in the aqueous medium to form the hydrated inclusion complex.
10. The process of claim 8 , wherein the polyalkyleneglycol diacrylate is polyethyleneglycolyl dimethacrylate.
11. The process of claim 8 , wherein the hydrogel further comprises hyaluronic acid, chitosan, agarose, polyvinylacetate, polyvinylpyrrolide, or polyvinyl alcohol nanoparticles.
12. The process of claim 8 , wherein the solution comprises the poly(lactide-glycolide) copolymer and N-methylpyrrolidone.
13. The process of claim 8 , wherein step (i) comprises the step of:
(a) polymerizing the polyalkylenglycolyl diacrylate or copolymerizing the polyalkylenglycolyl diacrylate and a polyalkylenglycolyl monoacrylate in a first aqueous medium, thereby forming a hydrogel
(b) optionally dehydrating the hydrogel; and
(c) contacting the hydrogel with the bioactive agent in a second aqueous medium to form the hydrated inclusion complex.
14. The process of claim 13 , wherein the step of polymerizing is initiated by ultraviolet light.
15. The process of claim 13 , wherein the first aqueous medium comprises an initiator.
16. The process of claim 13 , wherein step (b) comprises dehydrating the hydrogel by lyophilization.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polyalkyleneglycol diacrylate has a molecular weight of about 500 Daltons to about 10,000 Daltons.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polyalkyleneglycol diacrylate is polyethyleneglycolyl dimethacrylate.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solution comprises a poly(lactide-glycolide) copolymer and N-methylpyrrolidone.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dehydrated inclusion complex is present in a concentration of about 5 wt % to about 50 wt %.