Golf ball

1. A golf ball having a spherical core and at least one cover layer covering the spherical core, wherein the spherical core is formed from a rubber composition containing (a) a base rubber consisting of polybutadiene rubber or a mixture of polybutadiene rubber with at least one member selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, polyisoprene rubber, styrene polybutadiene rubber, and ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, (b) an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and/or a metal salt thereof as a co-crosslinking agent, (c) a crosslinking initiator, (d2) an aromatic carboxylic acid salt, and (f) an organic sulfur compound that is at least one member selected from the group consisting of thiophenol or a derivative thereof, diphenyl disulfide or a derivative thereof, thionaphthol or a derivative thereof, thiuram disulfide or a derivative thereof, and a metal salt thereof, provided that the rubber composition further contains (e) a metal compound in the case of containing only (b) the α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms as the co-crosslinking agent, wherein the rubber composition contains (d2) the aromatic carboxylic acid salt in a content of 10 parts by mass or more and less than 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (a) the base rubber.

2. The golf ball according to claim 1 , wherein the rubber composition contains (f) the organic sulfur compound in a content ranging from 0.05 part by mass to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (a) the base rubber.

3. The golf ball according to claim 1 , wherein the rubber composition contains (b) the α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and/or the metal salt thereof in a content ranging from 15 parts by mass to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (a) the base rubber.

4. The golf ball according to claim 1 , wherein the rubber composition contains (b) the metal salt of the α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms as the co-crosslinking agent.

5. The golf ball according to claim 1 , wherein the spherical core has a hardness difference of 20 or more in JIS-C hardness between a surface hardness and a center hardness thereof.

6. A golf ball having a spherical core and at least one cover layer covering the spherical core, wherein the spherical core is formed from a rubber composition containing (a) a base rubber consisting of polybutadiene rubber or a mixture of polybutadiene rubber with at least one member selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, polyisoprene rubber, styrene polybutadiene rubber and ethylene-propylene-diene rubber, (b) an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms and/or a metal salt thereof as a co-crosslinking agent, (c) a crosslinking initiator, (d1) an aromatic carboxylic acid, and (f) an organic sulfur compound which is at least one member selected from the group consisting of thiophenol or a derivative thereof, diphenyl disulfide or a derivative thereof, thionaphthol or a derivative thereof, thiuram disulfide or a derivative thereof, and a metal salt thereof, provided that the rubber composition further contains (e) a metal compound in the case of containing only (b) the α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 8 carbon atoms as the co-crosslinking agent, wherein the rubber composition contains (d1) the aromatic carboxylic acid in an amount ranging from 7.5 parts to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of (a) the base rubber.

7. The golf ball according to claim 1 , wherein (a) the base rubber consists of a high-cis polybutadiene having a Mooney viscosity (ML 1+4 (100° C.)) of ranging from 30 to 140.

8. The golf ball according to claim 6 , wherein (a) the base rubber consists of a high-cis polybutadiene having a Mooney viscosity (ML 1+4 (100° C.)) of ranging from 30 to 140.