Electronic circuit device having a protective backing for low-velocity impacts and high-velocity impacts
An electronic circuit device having a circuit stack, such as an electronic display device with a display stack, includes a protective backing having multiple layers or with a graded layer that protects the electronic circuits from both low velocity impacts and high velocity impacts. The protective backing may have an elastic layer and a viscoelastic layer or have a graded layer with a graded structure that gradually transitions between an elastic region on a first side and a viscoelastic region on a second side. The elastic first layer or region protects the display stack from low velocity impacts while the viscoelastic layer or region protects the display stack from high velocity impacts. The elastic layer or region may be arranged such that it does not add substantial stiffness to the overall circuit stack when it is flexed relatively slowly under normal use.
1. An electronic circuit device, comprising:
a circuit stack including at least one layer of electrical circuits carried by a support substrate and disposed on a front side of the support substrate; and
a protective backing carried by the support substrate and disposed on a back side of the support substrate, wherein the protective backing further comprises:
a first layer formed of a first elastic material; and
a second layer formed of an elastomeric material,
wherein the first material has a higher elasticity than the second material,
wherein the second material has a higher viscoelasticity than the first material, and
wherein the first layer protects the electrical circuits from low velocity impacts, the second viscoelastic layer protects the electrical circuits from high velocity impacts, and the second layer does not add substantial stiffness to the overall circuit stack when flexed relatively slowly under normal use.
2. The electronic circuit device of claim 1 , wherein the first layer has a Shore A durometer hardness value between about 35 and about 80.
3. The electronic circuit device of claim 1 , wherein the first layer has a Young's modulus between about 10 −3 GPa and about 2×10 −1 GPa.
4. The electronic circuit device of claim 1 , wherein the first layer comprises neoprene rubber, santoprene rubber, silicone rubber, and/or ethylene-vinyl acetate.
5. The electronic circuit device of claim 1 , wherein the second layer has a ratio of viscosity to thickness between about 0.25 GPa s/m and about 5 GPa s/m.
6. The electronic circuit device of claim 1 , wherein the second layer has a viscoelasticity between about 250 Pa s and about 5 MPa s.
7. The electronic circuit device of claim 1 , wherein the second layer comprises flexible polymer foam, polyurethane foam, gel memory foam, and/or vinyl foam.
8. The electronic circuit device of claim 1 , wherein the first layer is disposed nearer to the circuit stack than the second layer.
9. The electronic circuit device of claim 8 , wherein a front side of the first layer is coupled to the back side of the support substrate.
10. The electronic circuit device of claim 9 , wherein a front side of the second layer is coupled to a back side of the first layer.
11. The electronic circuit device of claim 1 , wherein the first layer is between two times and ten times thinner than the second layer.
12. The electronic circuit device of claim 1 , the protective backing further comprising a third layer made of viscoelastic foam or an elastic material.
13. The electronic circuit device of claim 12 , wherein the third layer is disposed between the first layer and the support substrate.
14. The electronic circuit device of claim 13 , wherein the protective backing further comprising another diad, comprising a thin foam layer and an elastic layer.
15. The electronic circuit device of claim 13 , wherein the third layer is thinner than each of the first layer and the second layer.
16. The electronic circuit device of claim 12 , wherein the third layer is made of viscoelastic foam that has a viscoelasticity between about 250 Pa s and about 5 MPa s.
17. The electronic circuit device of claim 1 , wherein the circuit stack comprises a display stack, and the electronic circuit device comprises an electronic display.
18. An electronic circuit device, comprising:
a circuit stack including at least one layer of electrical circuits carried by a support substrate and disposed on a front side of the support substrate; and
a protective backing carried by the support substrate and disposed on a back side of the support substrate, wherein the protective backing further comprises:
a single graded layer with a graded structure that varies gradually through the thickness of the graded layer from a first side to a second side, wherein the first side has a higher elasticity than the second side, the second side has higher viscoelasticity than the first side, and the elasticity and the viscoelasticity of the material vary gradually through the thickness of the graded layer from the first side to the second side,
wherein the first side protects the electrical circuits from low velocity impacts, the second side protects the electrical circuits from high velocity impacts, and the second side does not add substantial stiffness to the overall circuit stack when flexed relatively slowly under normal use.
19. The electronic circuit device of claim 18 , wherein the first side of the graded layer is disposed nearer to the circuit stack than the second side.
20. The electronic circuit device of claim 18 , wherein the graded layer is formed of a foam material having cells surrounded by cell walls, wherein the openness of the cells, size of the cells, and size of the cell walls vary gradually through the thickness of the layer from the first side to the second side.