Expandable piston assembly
An expandable piston assembly for a clutch pack includes an apply piston, a stator, a rotor, and at least one side cover fixed to the stator. The stator is fixed to the apply piston and includes a first arcuate segment and a first radial protrusion extending from the first arcuate segment and including a distal end. The rotor is axially aligned with and rotatable relative to the stator. The rotor includes a second arcuate segment extending proximate the first radial protrusion distal end and a second radial protrusion extending from the second arcuate segment and including a distal end proximate the first arcuate segment. In some example embodiments, the first and second arcuate segments, the first and second radial protrusions, and the at least one side cover collectively form a portion of a first chamber for receiving a pressurized hydraulic fluid to rotate the rotor relative to the stator.
1. A clutch pack assembly for an automatic transmission comprising:
a clutch pack carrier including an internal spline; and,
a piston assembly comprising:
a piston plate sealed to the clutch pack carrier;
a side plate fixed to the piston plate;
a vaned actuator installed between the piston plate and the side plate, comprising:
an inner ring with radially outwardly protruding segments; and,
an outer ring with radially inwardly protruding segments; and
a compensation dam, wherein the clutch pack carrier includes an axially extending tubular section, and the piston plate and the compensation dam are installed on the tubular section, and wherein the piston plate includes an inner rim installed on the clutch pack carrier tubular section, and axially protruding tabs extending from the inner rim and in contact with the compensation dam.
2. The clutch pack assembly of claim 1 wherein one of the inner ring or the outer ring is fixed to the piston plate and the other of the inner ring or the outer ring is rotatable relative to the piston plate.
3. The clutch pack assembly of claim 2 further comprising:
an adjuster ring rotationally fixed to the other of the inner ring or the outer ring; and,
a pressure plate with radially outer teeth rotationally fixed to and axially moveable relative to the clutch pack carrier internal spline.
4. The clutch pack assembly of claim 1 wherein:
the side plate and inner and outer rings form at least a portion of plurality of chambers;
one of the plurality of chambers is connectable with a hydraulic pressure source via flow holes in the piston plate; and,
another of the plurality of chambers is connectable with a hydraulic sump via flow holes in the side plate.
5. The clutch pack assembly of claim 1 wherein the tubular section includes a first flow hole exiting the tubular section between the inner rim and the compensation dam, and a second flow hole exiting the tubular section on a back side of the piston plate, opposite the inner rim.