Rotor cap for electric generators
A rotor cap for an electric generator, e.g., a high-speed turbogenerator, is disclosed, along with a production method for such rotor cap. The rotor cap is at least partially made of fiber-reinforced plastic material. The rotor cap may have cooling fluid passages, e.g., extending in an axial direction, in the area of the fiber-reinforced plastic material.
1. A rotor cap for an electric generator, the rotor cap comprising:
fiber-reinforced plastic, the fiber-reinforced plastic defining a preferred direction in relation to stress resistance;
a spacer ring comprising a bearing surface on an inner side of the rotor cap and a metal layer adjacent at least a portion of the fiber-reinforced plastic;
cooling fluid passages formed in the fiber-reinforced plastic portion of the rotor cap;
wherein the cooling fluid passages comprise at least one arrangement selected from the group consisting of: an array of ventilation holes in staggered rows along the preferred direction, slots extending obliquely to the preferred direction, and an array of slots extending parallel to the preferred direction in staggered rows along the preferred direction.
2. The rotor cap of claim 1 , wherein the fiber-reinforced plastic comprises fibers having at least one preferred direction including a circumferential direction of the rotor cap.
3. The rotor cap of claim 1 , wherein fibers of the fiber-reinforced plastic comprise carbon fibers.
4. The rotor cap of claim 1 , wherein fibers of the fiber-reinforced plastic comprise ceramic fibers.
5. The rotor cap of claim 1 , wherein fibers of the fiber-reinforced plastic comprise boron fibers.
6. The rotor cap of claim 1 , wherein fibers of the fiber-reinforced plastic are embedded in a matrix of resin.
7. The rotor cap of claim 1 , wherein the cooling fluid passages comprise gas passages.
8. The rotor cap of claim 1 , wherein the cooling fluid passages have edges comprising at least one feature selected from the group consisting of: humped profiles, a golf ball dimple, a golf ball profile, and beveled edges.
9. An electric turbogenerator comprising:
a rotor cap,
wherein the rotor cap comprises:
fiber-reinforced plastic, the fiber-reinforced plastic defining a preferred direction in relation to stress resistance; and
a spacer ring comprising a bearing surface on an inner side of the rotor cap and a metal layer adjacent at least a portion of the fiber-reinforced plastic;
wherein cooling fluid passages are formed in the fiber-reinforced plastic portion of each rotor cap;
wherein the cooling fluid passages comprise at least one arrangement selected from the group consisting of: an array of ventilation holes in staggered rows along the preferred direction, slots extending obliquely to the preferred direction, and an array of slots extending parallel to the preferred direction in staggered rows along the preferred direction.
10. The rotor cap of claim 1 , wherein fibers of the fiber-reinforced plastic comprise aluminum oxide fibers.