Wearable device antennas
Antennas for wearable wireless devices are provided. A wearable wireless device antenna may include a primary radiating element configured to form at least a portion of a wearable device body and a secondary radiating element configured to couple to the primary radiating element. Each of the primary and secondary radiating elements may be configured to radiate in differing frequency ranges. Wearable device antennas as provided may further be configured as directional antennas.
1. A watch, comprising:
a primary radiating element configured to form at least a portion of an external frame of the watch;
a first coupling element galvanically coupled to the primary radiating element, the first coupling element having a first length parallel to at least a portion of the primary radiating element;
a second coupling element galvanically coupled to the primary radiating element, the second coupling element having a second length different that the first length parallel to at least a portion of the primary radiating element;
a secondary radiating element configured to couple to the first coupling element and the second coupling element; and
a feed element, configured to feed a radiofrequency signal to the secondary radiating element, and wherein the primary radiating element is configured to radiate in a first frequency range when the secondary radiating element receives a first radiofrequency signal in the first frequency range from the feed line and couples the first radiofrequency signal to the primary radiating element, and the secondary radiating element is configured to radiate in a second frequency range when receiving a second radiofrequency signal in the second frequency range.
2. The watch of claim 1 , wherein the secondary radiating element includes a folded monopole element.
3. The watch of claim 1 , wherein the primary radiating element is configured to form a closed loop portion of the external frame.
4. The watch of claim 1 , wherein the primary radiating element is configured for directional radiation when activated by coupling with the secondary radiating element.
5. A watch, comprising:
a body having an external band;
at least one conductive element disposed on the external band and configured to form at least a portion of a primary radiating element;
a first coupling element galvanically coupled to the primary radiating element, the first coupling element having a first length parallel to at least a portion of the primary radiating element;
a second coupling element galvanically coupled to the primary radiating element, the second coupling element having a second length different that the first length parallel to at least a portion of the primary radiating element;
a secondary radiating element configured to couple with the first and second coupling elements; and
a feed line disposed to supply a radiofrequency signal to the secondary radiating element, wherein the primary radiating element is configured to radiate in a first frequency range when the secondary radiating element receives a first radiofrequency signal in the first frequency range from the feed line and couples the first radiofrequency signal to the primary radiating element, and the secondary radiating element is configured to radiate in a second frequency range when receiving a second radiofrequency signal in the second frequency range.
6. The watch of claim 5 , wherein the secondary radiating element includes a folded monopole element.
7. The watch of claim 5 , wherein the primary radiating element is configured for directional radiation when activated by coupling with the secondary radiating element.