BOP WATER FILTER CARTRIDGE
A water filter may include a diatomite-based ceramic filter having a median pore size greater than about 5 microns, and at least one of a halogen source, a UV source, an active carbon source, or a filtration membrane. A method of filtering water includes passing water from a source chamber through a diatomite-based ceramic filter having a median pore size greater than about 5 microns, and passing the water through at least one of a halogen source, an active carbon source, a UV source, or a filtration membrane to a collection chamber. The diatomite-based ceramic filter may further include bentonite. The water filter may include a biocide. The water filter may have a flow rate greater than about 5 L/hr when normalized to a surface area of 0.015 m 2 . The water filter may reduce bacteria by greater than about 6-log. The halogen source may include a halogen elution system or a surface modification of the diatomite-based ceramic filter.
1 . A water filter comprising:
a diatomite-based ceramic filter having a median pore size greater than about 5 microns; and
at least one of a halogen source, a UV source, an active carbon source, or a filtration membrane.
2 . (canceled)
3 . (canceled)
4 . The water filter of claim 1 , wherein the diatomite-based ceramic filter is disc-shaped.
5 . The water filter of claim 1 , wherein the diatomite-based ceramic filter is candle-shaped.
6 . The water filter of claim 1 , wherein the diatimote-based ceramic filter further comprises bentonite,
7 . The water filter of claim 1 , further comprising a biocide.
8 . The water filter of claim 7 , wherein the biocide comprises at least one of germicides, bactericides, fungicides, algaeicides, and drinking water disinfectants.
9 . The water filter of claim 7 , wherein the biocide comprises at least one silver acetate, silver carbonate, silver chloride, silver copper zeolite, silver fluoride, silver iodide, silver nitrate, silver orthophosphate (Ag 3 PO 4 ), silver oxide (Ag 4 O 4 ), silver salt of partially polymerized mannuronic acid, silver sodium hydrogen zirconium phosphate (Ag 0.18 Na 0.57 H 0.25 Zr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 ), silver thiocyanate, silver thiuronium acrylate copolymer, silver zeolite, silver zinc zeolite, silver, silver borosilicate, silver magnesium aluminum phosphate zinc 8-quinolinolate, zinc bacitracin, zinc chloride, zinc dehydroabietylammonium 2-ethylhexanoate, zinc dodecyl benzene sulphonate, zinc silicate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate, anhydrous zinc trichlorophenate ziram, elemental copper, elemental silver, elemental zinc, copper ions, silver ions, and zinc ions.
10 . The water filter of claim 7 , wherein the biocide comprises at least one of a copper compound, a silver compound, or a zinc compound.
11 . The water filter of claim 1 , wherein the flow rate of the water filter is greater than about 4 L/hr when normalized to a surface area of 0.015 m 2 of the diatomite-based ceramic filter and about six inches of head pressure.
12 . (canceled)
13 . The water filter of claim 1 , wherein the flow rate of the water filter is greater than about 8 L/hr when normalized to a surface area of 0.015 m 2 of the diatomite-based ceramic filter and about six inches of head pressure.
14 . The water filter of claim 1 , wherein the diatomite-based ceramic filter reduces bacteria by greater than about 3-log, but less than about 5-log.
15 . (canceled)
16 . The water filter of claim 1 , wherein the water filter reduces bacteria by greater than about 6-log.
17 . The water filter of claim 1 , wherein the water filter reduces bacteria by greater than about 7-log.
18 . The water filter of claim 1 , wherein the water filter reduces bacteria by greater than about 8-log.
19 . The water filter of claim 1 , wherein the water filter does not include active carbon.
20 . The water filter of claim 1 , wherein the water filter comprises a halogen source, and the halogen source comprises at least one of bromine, chlorine, or iodine.
21 . The water filter of claim 1 , wherein the water filter comprises a halogen source, and the halogen source comprises a halogen elution system in series with the diatomite-based ceramic filter.
22 . The water filter of claim 1 , wherein the water filter comprises a halogen source, and the halogen source is incorporated into one or more cavities of the diatomite-based ceramic filter.
23 . The water filter of claim 1 , wherein the water filter comprises a halogen source, and the halogen source comprises a surface modification of the diatomite-based ceramic filter.
24 . A method of filtering water, the method comprising:
passing water from a source chamber through a diatomite-based ceramic filter having a median pore size greater than about 5 microns; and
passing the water through at least one of a halogen source, a UV source, an active carbon source, or a filtration membrane to a collection chamber.
25 - 46 . (canceled)