Martensitic stainless-steel sheet and metal gasket
Provided is a martensitic stainless-steel sheet having a reduced anisotropy in workability and fatigue resistance which are attributable to oxide based inclusions. A martensitic stainless-steel sheet which has a steel composition that contains, in terms of mass %, 0.030 to 0.300% C, 0.20 to 2.50% Si, 0.15 to 4.00% Mn, 0.01 to 1.00% Ni, 11.00 to 15.00% Cr, 0.001 to 0.100% N, 0.0001 to 0.0350% Al, 0 to 0.50% V, 0 to 0.50% Nb, 0 to 0.50% Ti, 0 to 0.020% B, and a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and that has a value of γmax, determined by the following equation (1), of 80.0 or greater, and in which oxide based inclusions are observed in the metallographic structure, the oxide based inclusions having a converted composition comprising up to 30 mass % or less Al 2 O 3 , 20 to 60 mass % SiO 2 , and 15 to 70 mass % MnO.
1. A martensitic stainless cold-rolled and annealed steel sheet having a sheet thickness of 0.05 mm to 0.5 mm and having a steel composition that comprises, in terms of mass %, 0.030 to 0.300% C, 0.20 to 2.50% Si, 0.15 to 4.00% Mn, 0.01 to 1.00% Ni, 11.00 to 15.00% Cr, 0.001 to 0.100% N, 0.0001 to 0.0350% Al, 0 to 0.50% V, 0 to 0.50% Nb, 0 to 0.50% Ti, 0 to 0.020% B, and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and that has a value of γmax, which is determined by a following equation (1), of 80.0 or greater, and in which an average composition of oxide based inclusions observed in a metailographic structure has 30 mass % or less Al 2 O 3 , 20 to 60 mass % SiO 2 and 15 to 70 mass % MnO in terms of mass ratio conversion of Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 and MnO, and maximum diameters of the oxide based inclusions in the sheet thickness direction are 1.0% or less of the sheet thickness:
γmax=420C−11.5Si+7Mn+23Ni−11.5Cr−49(Ti+Nb +V)−52Al+470N+189 (1)
herein, a place of the element symbol in the equation (1) is assigned with a content of the corresponding element denoted in terms of mass %.
2. The martensitic stainless cold-rolled and annealed steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein in the steel composition, any one of following equations (A) and (B) is satisfied:
Si+Mn≥1.30 and 0.25≤Si/Mn≤1.50 (A)
Si+Mn<1.30 and 0.40≤Si/Mn≤1.50 (B)
herein, places of Si and Mn in the equations (A) and (B) are assigned with contents of Si and Mn denoted in terms of mass %.
3. The martensitic stainless cold-rolled and annealed steel sheet according to claim 1 and having sheet surface (rolling surface) hardness of 400 HV to 470 HV.
4. A metal gasket manufactured by forming a cold-rolled and annealed steel sheet according to claim 1 ,
the metal gasket comprising a bead formed by press forming,
wherein the metal gasket is to be used with a bead apex being pressed to a contact party material.
5. A martensitic stainless cold-rolled and annealed steel sheet having a steel composition that comprises, in terms of mass %, 0.030 to 0.300% C, 0.20 to 2.50% Si, 0.15 to 4.00% Mn, 0.01 to 1.00% Ni, 11.00 to 15.00% Cr, 0.001 to 0.100% N, 0.0001 to 0.0350% Al, 0 to 0.50% V, 0 to 0.50% Nb, 0 to 0.50% Ti, 0 to 0.020% B, and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and that has a value of γmax, which is determined by a following equation (1), of 80.0 or greater, and in which an average composition of oxide based inclusions observed in a metallographic structure has 30 mass % or less Al 2 O 3 , 20 to 60 mass % SiO 2 and 15 to 70 mass % MnO in terms of mass ratio conversion of Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 and MnO and having a surface in which a number density of pits having an opening diameter of 1.0 μm or greater, which are formed as precipitated particles are detached in an acid pickling treatment after finish annealing, is 10 pits/0.01 mm 2 or greater and a surface roughness Ra in a rolling-perpendicular direction is 0.500 μm or less:
γmax=420C−11.5Si+7Mn+23Ni−11.5Cr−49(Ti+Nb+V)−52Al+470N+189 (1)
herein, a place of the element symbol in the equation (1) is assigned with a content of the corresponding element denoted in terms of mass %.
6. The martensitic stainless cold-rolled and annealed steel sheet according to claim 5 , wherein the precipitated particles are carbide particles.
7. A metal gasket manufactured by forming a cold-rolled and annealed steel sheet according to claim 5 ,
the metal gasket comprising a bead formed by press forming,
wherein the metal gasket is to be used with a bead apex being pressed to a contact party material.