IP Library Granted Patent US 10,273,358
Granted Patent B2
US 10,273,358 · App. 15/305,581 · Granted Apr 30, 2019

Polycarbonate composition

Inventors: Karin Irene van de Wetering (Noord-Brabant, NL); Robert van de Grampel (Bergen op Zoom, NL)
Assignee: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIS B.V.
C08L69/00C08K3/22C08K5/523C08L69/005C08L83/10C08L2201/02C08L2205/02C08L2205/025C08L2205/03
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,273,358
App. No.
15/305,581
Granted
Apr 30, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

Polycarbonate blends with a combination of high thin wall flame retardance, CTI Class 2 tracking resistance, and good dimensional stability are disclosed. The blends are a combination of a polycarbonate polymer, a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer, a copolymer of bisphenol-A and a phthalimidine, titanium dioxide, and a phosphorus-containing flame retardant. The polycarbonate blends may be used in various applications.

Claims (40)

1. A thin-wall article comprising a flame-retardant polycarbonate blend, the flame-retardant polycarbonate blend comprising:

a polycarbonate polymer;

a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer in an amount such that the blend contains from about 2 wt % to about 6 wt % of siloxane;

a copolymer of bisphenol-A and phthalimidine in an amount such that the blend contains from about 1 wt % to about 10 wt % of the phthalimidine;

titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ); and

a non-brominated and non-chlorinated phosphorus-containing flame retardant;

wherein the polycarbonate blend meets CTI PLC 2 standards and has a flame out time (FOT) of about 40 seconds or less at 1.5 mm thickness; and

the thin-wall article has a wall thickness of 1.5 millimeters or less;

wherein the weight percentage of the polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer (% PC-ST), the weight percentage of the copolymer of bisphenol-A and phthalimidine (% HPPC-1), and the weight percentage of the flame retardant (% BPADP) are selected to obtain a designed combination of (i) an notched Izod impact strength in kJ/m 2 (INI) with (ii) either a ball pressure test indentation in millimeters (BPT) or a Vicat B120 temperature in ° C. (Vicat), according to the following three equations:

BPT=+0.81−0.058*(% HHPC-1)+0.46*(% BPADP )  Eqn 1:

Vicat=+141+0.41*(% HHPC-1)−3.2*(% BPADP )  Eqn 2:

1/ INI− 30=+0.071−0.0027*(% PC - ST )+0.00074*(% HHPC−1)+0.0049*(% BPADP ).  Eqn 3:

2. The thin-wall article of claim 1 , wherein the blend passes the ball pressure test (BPT) at 125° C.

3. The thin-wall article of claim 1 , wherein the blend has a pFTP(V0) value of at least 0.80 at 1.5 mm thickness.

4. The thin-wall article of claim 1 , wherein the blend has 100% ductility at −30° C. when measured under Izod notched impact according to ISO 180.

5. The thin-wall article of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate blend has notched Izod impact strength at −30° C. of at least 25 kJ/m 2 when measured according to ISO 180.

6. The thin-wall article of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate blend has a pFTP(V0) of at least 0.90 and a flame out time (5-bar FOT) of about 30 seconds or less at 0.8 mm thickness.

7. The thin-wall article of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate blend has a flame out time (5-bar FOT) of about 40 seconds or less and a pFTP(V0) value of at least 0.80 at 1.5 mm thickness.

8. The thin-wall article of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate blend passes the ball pressure test (BPT) at 125° C., and has 100% ductility at −30° C. when measured under Izod notched impact according to ISO 180.

9. The thin-wall article of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate blend has a flame out time (FOT) of about 40 seconds or less and a pFTP(V0) value of at least 0.80 at 0.8 mm thickness; passes the ball pressure test (BPT) at 125° C.; and has 100% ductility at −30° C. when measured under Izod notched impact according to ISO 180.

10. The thin-wall article of claim 1 , wherein the blend passes the ball pressure test (BPT) at 125° C.; has 100% ductility at −30° C. when measured according to ISO 180; and has a notched Izod impact strength at −30° C. of at least 20 kJ/m 2 when measured according to ISO 180.

11. The thin-wall article of claim 1 , wherein the blend has a flame out time (FOT) of about 30 seconds or less and a pFTP(V0) value of at least 0.90 at 0.8 mm thickness; and has a notched Izod impact strength at −30° C. of at least 20 kJ/m 2 when measured according to ISO 180.

12. The thin-wall article of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer contains from about 6 wt % to about 20 wt % of siloxane.

13. The thin-wall article of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer of bisphenol-A and phthalimidine contains from about 20 mole % to about 40 mole % of the phthalimidine.

14. The thin-wall article of claim 1 , wherein the blend contains the non-brominated and non-chlorinated phosphorus-containing flame retardant in an amount such that the blend contains from about 0.15 wt % to about 1.0 wt % of phosphorus.

15. The thin-wall article of claim 1 , wherein the blend contains from about 2 wt % to about 10 wt % of the non-brominated and non-chlorinated phosphorus-containing flame retardant.

16. The thin-wall article of claim 1 , wherein the blend contains:

from about 30 wt % to about 80 wt % of the polycarbonate polymer;

from about 2 wt % to about 20 wt % of the titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ); and

from about 2 wt % to about 10 wt % of the non-brominated and non-chlorinated phosphorus-containing flame retardant.

17. The thin-wall article of claim 1 , wherein the blend contains from about 0.1 wt % to about 1 wt % of carbon black.

18. The thin-wall article of claim 1 , wherein the blend can achieve UL94 V0 performance at a thickness of 1.5 mm.

19. A method for preparing a blend having a desired combination of a ball pressure test indentation in millimeters (BPT), a Vicat B120 temperature in ° C. (Vicat), and a notched Izod impact strength in kJ/m 2 (INI), comprising:

blending a polycarbonate polymer, a polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer, a copolymer of bisphenol-A and phthalimidine, titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), and a non-brominated and non-chlorinated phosphorus-containing flame retardant to obtain the blend;

wherein the blend contains from about 2 wt % to about 6 wt % of siloxane, and from about 1 wt % to about 10 wt % of the phthalimidine;

wherein the polycarbonate blend meets CTI PLC 2 standards and has a flame out time (FOT) of about 40 seconds or less at 1.5 mm thickness; and

wherein the weight percentage of the polycarbonate-polysiloxane copolymer (% PC-ST), the weight percentage of the copolymer of bisphenol-A and phthalimidine (% HPPC-1), and the weight percentage of the flame retardant (% BPADP) are selected according to the following three equations to obtain the desired combination of (i) an notched Izod impact strength in kJ/m 2 (INI) with (ii) either the ball pressure test indentation in millimeters (BPT) or a Vicat B120 temperature in ° C. (Vicat):

BPT=+0.81−0.058*(% HHPC-1)+0.46*(% BPADP )  Eqn 1:

Vicat=+141+0.41*(% HHPC-1)−3.2*(% BPADP )  Eqn 2:

1/ INI− 30=+0.071−0.0027*(% PC - ST )+0.00074*(% HHPC−1)+0.0049*(% BPADP ).  Eqn 3:

Assignments (3)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REMOVE THE APPLICATION NUMBER 15039474 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 054528 FRAME: 0467. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Mar 23, 2021
From: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
To: SHPP GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
Reel/Frame 057453/0680 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 26, 2020
From: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
To: SHPP GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
Reel/Frame 054528/0467 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 20, 2016
From: VAN DE WETERING, KARIN IRENE; VAN DE GRAMPEL, ROBERT
To: SABIC GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES B.V.
Reel/Frame 040079/0023 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61986154 · Apr 30, 2014
Related Publication 20170044365A1 · Feb 16, 2017