IP Library Granted Patent US 10,196,864
Granted Patent B2
US 10,196,864 · App. 15/306,007 · Granted Feb 5, 2019

Snubber for downhole tool

Inventors: Paul R. Deere (Cedar Park, TX); David Chandos (Salado, TX); Graham Motzing (Austin, TX); Jacob Thomas (Leander, TX); Patrick Mendez (Cedar Park, TX)
Assignee: TOLTEQ GROUP, LLC
E21B17/07E21B47/011E21B17/1078
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,196,864
App. No.
15/306,007
Granted
Feb 5, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

An apparatus for protecting sensitive electronics in a downhole tool from mechanical shock and vibration. The apparatus includes a frustum-shaped sleeve configured to be disposed between the downhole tool and another downhole component through which a mechanical shock may travel to the downhole tool. The mechanical shocks may result in axial, radial, and/or rotations stress on the downhole tool. The frustum-shaped sleeve is disposed on one part of an interconnection pair made of a mating plug and a mating receptacle.

Claims (52)

1. An apparatus for operating in a borehole, the apparatus comprising:

a downhole tool configured to perform an electronic operation;

a downhole component configured to interconnect with the downhole tool; and

a frustum-shaped sleeve disposed between the downhole tool and the downhole component at the interconnection and comprising a mechanical shock absorbing material;

wherein one of the downhole tool and the downhole component has a frustum-shaped mating plug and the other one of the downhole tool and the downhole component has a mating receptacle configured to receive the frustum-shaped mating plug, wherein the receptacle includes a first opening and a second opening; and

wherein the frustum-shaped mating plug is hollow and includes an outer surface configured to receive the frustum-shaped sleeve;

a preload retainer configured to be partially inserted into a smaller of the first opening and the second opening of the mating receptacle, wherein the preload retainer comprises:

a boss dimensioned to be larger than an inner diameter of the smaller of the first opening and the second opening, and

a tube with an outer diameter that is smaller than the inner diameter of the smaller of the first opening and the second opening.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 ,

wherein the frustum-shaped sleeve comprises:

a central axis;

a radially inner surface;

a radially outer surface; and

a mechanical shock absorbing material;

wherein the radially inner surface or the radially outer surface of the frustum-shaped sleeve comprises a pyramidal frustum-shaped surface with four or more circumferentially adjacent sides;

wherein the downhole tool or the downhole component has a pyramidal frustum-shaped surface configured to mate with the pyramidal frustum-shaped surface of the frustum-shaped sleeve.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the outer surface of the frustum-shaped mating plug comprises the pyramidal frustum-shaped surface configured to receive the frustum-shaped sleeve and mate with the pyramidal frustum-shaped surface of the frustum-shaped sleeve.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the mechanical shock absorbing material comprises a metal.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein frustum-shaped mating plug is made of the same metal as the frustum-shaped sleeve.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the mechanical shock absorbing material is selected to retain its temper in a temperature range of −50 degrees C. to 175 degrees C.

7. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the downhole component comprises one of: another downhole tool and a centralizer.

8. The apparatus of claim 2 ,

wherein the frustum-shaped sleeve includes a first end and a second end axially opposite the first end;

wherein each of the plurality of sides of the pyramidal frustum-shaped surface of the frustum-shaped sleeve extends linearly from the first end to the second end.

9. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the radially inner surface of the frustum-shaped sleeve comprises the pyramidal frustum-shaped surface of the frustum-shaped sleeve and the radially outer surface of the frustum-shaped sleeve is a conical frustum-shaped surface; or

wherein the radially outer surface of the frustum-shaped sleeve comprises the pyramidal frustum-shaped surface of the frustum-shaped sleeve and the radially inner surface of the frustum-shaped sleeve is a conical frustum-shaped surface.

10. The apparatus of claim 2 , the frustum-shaped sleeve having an interior angle in a range of 5 degrees to 80 degrees.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 , the frustum-shaped sleeve having an interior angle in a range of 5 degrees to 35 degrees.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , the frustum-shaped sleeve having an interior angle in a range of 8 degrees to 28 degrees.

13. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the mating receptacle has an inner surface comprising the pyramidal frustum-shaped surface configured to receive the frustum-shaped sleeve and mate with the pyramidal frustum-shaped surface of the frustum-shaped sleeve.

14. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the radially inner surface of the frustum-shaped sleeve comprises the pyramidal frustum-shaped surface and the radially outer surface of the frustum-shaped sleeve comprises a pyramidal frustum-shaped surface with four or more circumferentially adjacent sides;

wherein the downhole tool or the downhole component has a pyramidal frustum-shaped surface configured to mate with the pyramidal frustum-shaped surface of the radially inner surface of the frustum-shaped sleeve; and

wherein the other of the downhole tool or the downhole component has a pyramidal frustum-shaped surface configured to mate with the pyramidal frustum-shaped surface of the radially outer surface of the frustum-shaped sleeve.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the frustum-shaped mating plug includes an outer surface that further includes a plurality of separate axially spaced ridges and a plurality of axially spaced grooves interspaced between the plurality of ridges; and

wherein each of the ridges and each of the grooves extend circumferentially about a central axis of the frustum-shaped mating plug.

16. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the frustum-shaped mating plug includes an outer surface that is smooth.

17. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the downhole component comprises one of: another downhole tool and a centralizer.

18. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the mechanical shock absorbing material comprises an elastomeric material.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the elastomeric material has a durometer value between 10A and 60A.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the elastomeric material has a durometer value of between 20A and 40A.

21. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the elastomeric material has a deformation point above 260 degrees C.

22. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the elastomeric material retains is durometer value over a temperature range of −50 degrees C. to 175 degrees C.

23. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the elastomeric material is silicone.

24. The apparatus of claim 1 ,

wherein the mechanical shock absorbing material of the frustum-shaped sleeve comprises a corrugated metal;

wherein the frustum-shaped sleeve has an axis; and

wherein the corrugated metal is one of:

corrugated radially relative to the axis; and

corrugated longitudinally relative to the axis.

25. The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the mechanical shock absorbing material is selected to retain its temper in a temperature range of −50 degrees C. to 175 degrees C.

26. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the frustum-shaped mating plug and the mating receptacle are configured to slidingly engage to form the interconnection.

Assignments (2)
MERGER Recorded Mar 23, 2020
From: TOLTEQ GROUP, LLC
To: NATIONAL OILWELL DHT, L.P.
Reel/Frame 052193/0314 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 19, 2018
From: DEERE, R. PAUL; CHANDOS, DAVID; MOTZING, GRAHAM; THOMAS, JACOB; MENDEZ, PATRICK
To: TOLTEQ GROUP, LLC
Reel/Frame 047814/0704 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61986871 · Apr 30, 2014
Related Publication 20170044845A1 · Feb 16, 2017