Induction heated mold apparatus with multimaterial core and method of using the same
A mold apparatus comprising: a core portion comprising a core surface, a first induction coil, and an inner core, and wherein the core portion has a core portion mass; a cavity portion comprising a second induction coil and a cavity surface, and wherein the cavity portion has a cavity portion mass; wherein the inner core comprises a non-magnetic material, the core surface comprises a magnetic material, and a density of the non-magnetic material is less than a density of the magnetic material; and wherein the core portion mass and the cavity portion mass differ by less than or equal to than 5%.
1. A mold apparatus comprising:
a core portion comprising a core surface, a first induction coil, and an inner core, and wherein the core portion has a core portion mass;
a cavity portion comprising a second induction coil and a cavity surface, and wherein the cavity portion has a cavity portion mass;
wherein the inner core comprises a non-magnetic material, the core surface comprises a magnetic material, and a density of the non-magnetic material is less than a density of the magnetic material; and
wherein the core portion mass and the cavity portion mass differ by less than or equal to than 5%.
2. The mold apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the inner core comprises ceramic.
3. The mold apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the density of the magnetic material and the density of the non-magnetic material is greater than or equal to 3:2.
4. The mold apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the core portion has a saturation flux density of greater than or equal to 0.2 Tesla.
5. The mold apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the core portion and cavity portion comprise surface cooling rates that differ by less than or equal to 5%.
6. The mold apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the core surface comprises steel, iron, carbon, magnesium, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing.
7. The mold apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cavity surface comprises steel, iron, carbon, magnesium, and combinations comprising at least one of the foregoing.
8. The mold apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the core portion and cavity portion have surface heating rates that differ by less than or equal to 5%.
9. The mold apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the core surface, or the cavity surface, or of both the core surface and the cavity surface fluctuates by less than or equal to 1% across the entire surface.
10. The mold apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the inner core has a saturation flux density of less than or equal to 0.1 Tesla.
11. The mold apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the core portion has a total volume and wherein the inner core is greater than or equal to 75% of the total volume of the core portion.
12. A method for molding a polymeric product in a mold apparatus, wherein the mold apparatus comprising: a core portion comprising a core surface, a first induction coil, and an inner core, and wherein the core portion has a core portion mass; a cavity portion comprising a second induction coil and a cavity surface, and wherein the cavity portion has a cavity portion mass; wherein the inner core comprises a non-magnetic material, the core surface comprises a magnetic material, and a density of the non-magnetic material is less than a density of the magnetic material; and wherein the core portion mass and the cavity portion mass differ by less than or equal to than 5%, the method comprising:
heating a core surface and a cavity surface through induction heating by passing an electrical current through the first induction coil and the second induction coil;
placing a polymeric material between the core surface and the cavity surface to form a molded product;
cooling the core surface and the cavity surface by stopping the flow of the electrical current through the first induction coil and the second induction coil;
opening the mold apparatus; and
removing the molded product.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein heating the core portion and cavity portion comprises generating a uniform temperature distribution along the core surface and cavity surface.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the temperature at any point along the core surface and cavity surface varies by less than 3° C.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the temperature of the core surface and/or cavity surface differs by less than or equal to 5% across the entirety of the core surface and cavity surface.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein cooling the core surface and cavity surface comprises introducing a cooling fluid through the core portion and the cavity portion.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the polymeric material comprises thermoplastic material, thermoset material, or a combination of thermoplastic and thermoset materials.
18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the polymeric material comprises polycarbonate.
19. The method of claim 12 , wherein the polymeric material further comprises a filler.