Method of producing hot forged product using brass and hot forged product and wetted product such as valve and water faucet molded using the same
To contribute to an improvement in a dezincification resistance of a copper alloy, focusing attention on a relation between a dezincification resistance of a copper alloy and the crystal grain size of an α phase, and the specific object is to provide a method of producing a hot forged product using a lead-free brass capable of ensuring corrosion resistances such as a prescribed dezincification resistance and the like even at sites of different thickness and shape, a hot forged product, and a wetted product such as a valve and a water faucet, molded using the same. A method of producing a hot forged product using a brass, comprising heat-treating a raw material to be subjected to forging work using a brass having a composition containing at least 59.2 to 63.0% by mass of Cu, 1.00 to 2.00% by mass of Sn and 0.05 to 0.25% by mass of Pb and containing the residue composed of Zn and inevitable impurities at a heating rate of 5.2° C./s or more from 350° C. until reaching the forging temperature.
1. A method of producing a hot forged product using a brass, comprising heat-treating a raw material to be subjected to forging work using a brass having a composition containing at least 59.2 to 63.0% by mass of Cu, 1.00 to 2.00% by mass of Sn, 0.05 to 0.25% by mass of Pb, and the remainder comprising Zn and inevitable impurities at a heating rate of 5.2° C./s or more from 350° C. until reaching a forging temperature, and hot forging the raw material.
2. The method of producing a hot forged product using a brass according to claim 1 , wherein the brass contains 0.05 to 0.29% by mass of Sb and/or 0.05 to 0.20% by mass of P.
3. The method of producing a hot forged product using a brass according to claim 2 , wherein the brass contains 0.15% by mass or less of Fe.
4. The method of producing a hot forged product using a brass according to claim 1 , wherein the brass contains 0.05 to 0.29% by mass of Sb and 0.15% by mass or less of Ni.
5. The method of producing a hot forged product using a brass according to claim 4 , wherein the brass contains 0.05 to 0.20% by mass of P.
6. A method of producing a hot forged product using a brass, comprising heating a raw material to be subjected to forging work using a brass having a composition containing 59.2 to 63.0% by mass of Cu, 1.00 to 2.00% by mass of Sn, 0.05 to 0.25% by mass of Pb, and the remainder comprising Zn and inevitable impurities from 350° C. until reaching a forging temperature, and hot forging the raw material,
wherein the hot forged product comprises at least a region A of a high degree of working, a region B of an middle degree of working, and a region C of a low degree of working, and the degree of working in the regions corresponds to an amount of deformation such that regions A, B and C satisfy the following formula:
the degree of working of region A>the degree of working of region B>the degree of working of region C;
wherein the heating rate of the raw material is set so that a coarsening rate of a crystal grain size in the region C by hot forging is 50% or less, and
wherein an average crystal grain size of an α phase of the region C of the hot forged product is 8.5 μm or less.
7. The method of producing a hot forged product using a brass according to claim 6 , wherein the brass contains 0.05 to 0.29% by mass of Sb and/or 0.05 to 0.20% by mass of P.
8. The method of producing a hot forged product using a brass according to claim 7 , wherein the brass contains 0.15% by mass or less of Fe.
9. The method of producing a hot forged product using a brass according to claim 6 , wherein the brass contains 0.05 to 0.29% by mass of Sb and 0.15% by mass or less of Ni.
10. The method of producing a hot forged product using a brass according to claim 9 , wherein the brass contains 0.05 to 0.20% by mass of P.
11. A method of producing a hot forged product using a brass, comprising heating a raw material to be subjected to forging work using a brass having a composition containing at least 59.2 to 63.0% by mass of Cu, 1.00 to 2.00% by mass of Sn, 0.05 to 0.25% by mass of Pb, and the remainder comprising Zn and inevitable impurities at a heating rate of 5.2° C./s or more from 350° C. until reaching a forging temperature, and hot forging the raw material,
wherein a cooling rate from the forging temperature to 350° C. after forging is 2° C./s or more.
12. The method of producing a hot forged product using a brass according to claim 11 , wherein the brass contains 0.05 to 0.29% by mass of Sb and/or 0.05 to 0.20% by mass of P.
13. The method of producing a hot forged product using a brass according to claim 12 , wherein the brass contains 0.15% by mass or less of Fe.
14. The method of producing a hot forged product using a brass according to claim 11 , wherein the brass contains 0.05 to 0.29% by mass of Sb and 0.15% by mass or less of Ni.
15. The method of producing a hot forged product using a brass according to claim 14 , wherein the brass contains 0.05 to 0.20% by mass of P.
16. A method of producing a hot forged product using a brass, comprising heating a raw material to be subjected to forging work using a brass having a composition containing at least 59.2 to 63.0% by mass of Cu, 1.00 to 2.00% by mass of Sn, 0.05 to 0.25% by mass of Pb, and the remainder comprising Zn and inevitable impurities at a heating rate of 5.2° C./s or more from 350° C. until reaching a forging temperature, and hot forging the raw material,
wherein a cooling rate from the forging temperature to 350° C. after forging is 2° C./s or more and less than 142° C./s.
17. The method of producing a hot forged product using a brass according to claim 16 , wherein the brass contains 0.05 to 0.29% by mass of Sb and/or 0.05 to 0.20% by mass of P.
18. The method of producing a hot forged product using a brass according to claim 17 , wherein the brass contains 0.15% by mass or less of Fe.
19. The method of producing a hot forged product using a brass according to claim 16 , wherein the brass contains 0.05 to 0.29% by mass of Sb and 0.15% by mass or less of Ni.
20. The method of producing a hot forged product using a brass according to claim 19 , wherein the brass contains 0.05 to 0.20% by mass of P.