Active filter device and circuit arrangement comprising an active filter device
View Patent ↗An active filter device and a circuit arrangement comprising an active filter device are disclosed. In an embodiment the active filter device includes sensor terminals for applying a sensor signal depending on a sensed noise signal, an output terminal for providing a correction signal that is suitable for reducing the noise signal, a signal source adapted for generating a correction signal and a high-pass filter coupled between the sensor terminals and the signal source, wherein the correction signal is generated with a dependence on a high-pass filtered sensor signal.
1. An active filter device comprising:
sensor terminals for applying a sensor signal depending on a sensed noise signal;
an output terminal for providing a correction signal that is suitable for reducing the noise signal;
a signal source adapted for generating the correction signal, wherein the signal source comprises a unity gain amplifier, wherein the unity gain amplifier comprises an operational amplifier having a non-inverting input, an inverting input and an output, and wherein the output of the operational amplifier is coupled to the inverting input of the operational amplifier; and
a high-pass filter coupled between the sensor terminals and the signal source, wherein the high-pass filter is coupled to the non-inverting input of the operational amplifier,
wherein the correction signal is generated with a dependence on a high-pass filtered sensor signal.
2. The active filter device of claim 1 , wherein the noise signal, the correction signal and the signal source are a noise current, a correction current and a current source, respectively.
3. A circuit arrangement connectable between a power supply network and an electrically operated appliance, the circuit arrangement comprising:
the active filter device of claim 2 ; and
a current sensor coupled to the sensor terminals, the current sensor comprising a current transformer.
4. The circuit arrangement of claim 3 , wherein the output terminal is coupled with a summing point between the current transformer and a connection to the power supply network or to the electrically operated appliance.
5. The circuit arrangement of claim 3 , wherein the power supply network is one of a dc power line, an ac power line, a single phase power line, and a multiple phase power line.
6. The active filter device of claim 1 , wherein the noise signal, the correction signal and the signal source are a noise voltage, a correction voltage and a voltage source, respectively.
7. The active filter device of claim 1 , wherein the active filter device is a feed-forward control, wherein the signal source is controlled in a manner that the correction signal compensates or nearly compensates the noise signal.
8. The active filter device of claim 1 , wherein a buffer amplifier or a multitude of buffer amplifiers that are coupled in parallel are coupled between the output and the inverting input of the operational amplifier.
9. The active filter device of claim 1 , wherein the high-pass filter comprises a bootstrap connection.
10. The active filter device of claim 9 , wherein the bootstrap connection comprises a dc blocking capacitor coupled in series with a resistor and a capacitor that are coupled in parallel.
11. The active filter device of claim 9 , further comprising:
a power supply unit coupled to the unity gain amplifier; and
power supply terminals for applying a voltage to the power supply unit.
12. An active filter device comprising:
sensor terminals for applying a sensor signal depending on a sensed noise signal;
an output terminal for providing a correction signal that is suitable for reducing the noise signal;
a signal source adapted for generating the correction signal, wherein the signal source comprises a unity gain amplifier, wherein the unity gain amplifier comprises an operational amplifier having a non-inverting input, an inverting input and an output, and wherein the output of the operational amplifier is coupled to the inverting input of the operational amplifier; and
a high-pass filter coupled between the sensor terminals and the signal source, the high-pass filter coupled to the non-inverting input of the operational amplifier, the high-pass filter comprising a bootstrap connection that comprises a dc blocking capacitor coupled in series with a resistor and a capacitor that are coupled in parallel, and wherein the correction signal is generated with a dependence on the high-pass filtered sensor signal.