LILRB2 and notch-mediated expansion of hematopoietic precursor cells
The current disclosure describes methods of expanding precursor cells for hematopoietic transplantation in subjects. The methods culture precursor cells in media containing an immobilized high molecular weight LILRB2 agonist or an LILRB2 agonist in combination with a Notch agonist. The expanded cells can be used to treat a variety of hematopoietic disorders.
1. A method of expanding hematopoietic stem cells and hematopoietic progenitor cells ex vivo, comprising culturing said cells with (i) a Notch agonist and (ii) a leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor B2 (LILRB2) agonist immobilized on a first solid phase, wherein the immobilized LILRB2 agonist is an antibody to the LILRB2 receptor, or an antigen-binding fragment of said antibody.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hematopoietic stem cells and hematopoietic progenitor cells are human cells.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the hematopoietic stem cells and hematopoietic progenitor cells are obtained from bone marrow, umbilical cord blood, placental blood, or Wharton's jelly.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody to the LILRB2 receptor is a monoclonal antibody.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the antibody to the LILRB2 receptor is a polyclonal antibody.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the LILRB2 agonist is an Fv, Fab, Fab′, F(ab′) 2 , or single chain Fv fragment (scFv).
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein LILRB2 agonist binds to the Ig1 domain of LILRB2.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein LILRB2 agonist binds to the Ig4 domain of LILRB2.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first solid phase is the surface of a tissue culture dish.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Notch agonist is immobilized on the first solid phase.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Notch agonist is immobilized on a second solid phase that is not the first solid phase.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Notch agonist is an extracellular, Notch-interacting domain of a Delta protein.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Notch agonist is Delta ext-IgG .
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Notch agonist is an antibody that specifically binds to Notch-1.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the Notch agonist is an antibody that specifically binds to Notch-2.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the culturing step is performed in the presence of a culture medium comprising stem cell factor (SCF), thrombopoietin (TPO), and Flt3-ligand.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the culturing step is performed in the presence of a culture medium comprising SCF, Flt3-ligand, interleukin-6 (IL-6), TPO, fibroblast growth factor-1 (FGF1), and interleukin-3 (IL-3).
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the culture medium comprises SCF, Flt3-ligand, IL-6, TPO, FGF1, IL-3, and heparin.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the culturing step is performed in the presence of a culture medium comprising retronectin.