Process for safe production of phosgene
In a process for safe production of phosgene (COCI 2 ) from carbon monoxide and chlorine according to the reaction scheme CO (g)+Cl 2 (g)−>COCI 2 (g) in a plant with a capacity of phosgene below 10 t/hr, the CO is produced on site from a feed stock based mainly on CO 2 . The plant preferably comprises a solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) stack system producing CO for use together with chlorine in the phosgene synthesis. This way of producing phosgene is based on using primary raw materials for which escape concentrations above 1000 ppm or even above 10000 ppm or 10% will not result in any health risk.
1. A process for the production of phosgene (COCl 2 ) from carbon monoxide and chlorine using a catalyst according to the reaction scheme
CO( g )+Cl 2 ( g )->COCl 2 ( g ) (1)
wherein the CO is produced electrolytically on site from CO 2 in a solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) stack system; and
wherein the concentration of the CO is increased through a separation process prior to feeding to the production of phosgene.
2. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the SOEC stack system producing CO is accommodated to turndown ratios below 30%.
3. Process according to claim 1 , wherein oxygen from the SOEC stack system is used wholly or in part for the production of chlorine.
4. Process according to claim 1 , wherein part of the SOEC unit is used to make electrical energy from the hydrogen produced in a chlorine plant when full capacity on the CO production is not needed.
5. Process according to claim 1 , wherein the SOEC stack system producing CO is accommodated to turndown ratios below 10%.