Rubber composition and pneumatic tire including the same
A rubber composition contains at least: a diene rubber, a silica, a silane coupling agent having a mercapto group, a plasticizer, and an oil and/or a resin; from 50 to 200 parts by mass of the silica per 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber and from 2 to 20 mass % of the silane coupling agent having a mercapto group relative to the amount of the silica being blended; and a total amount of the plasticizer and the oil and/or the resin being 60 parts by mass or greater per 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber.
1. A rubber composition comprising: a diene rubber, a silica, a silane coupling agent having a mercapto group, a second silane coupling agent, a plasticizer, an oil and a resin; wherein,
a compounded amount of the silica is from 90 to 200 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber;
a compounded amount of the silane coupling agent having a mercapto group is from 2 to 20 mass % relative to the amount of the silica;
an amount of the plasticizer is from 5 to 30 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber;
an amount of the oil is from 30 to 80 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber;
an amount of the resin is from 10 to 60 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber; and
a total amount of the plasticizer, the oil and the resin is 60 parts by mass or greater per 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber; wherein
wherein a softening point of the resin is from 60 to 180° C. and a weight average molecular weight of the resin is from 500 to 5,000;
the silane coupling agent having a mercapto group is represented by Formula (1):
(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d (R1) e SiO (4-2a-b-c-d-e)/2 (1)
wherein, A represents a divalent organic group having a sulfide group, B represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having from 5 to 10 carbons, C represents a hydrolyzable group, D represents an organic group having a mercapto group, and R1 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 4 carbons; and a to e satisfy the relationships 0≤a<1, 0<b<1, 0<c<3, 0<d<1, 0≤e<2, and 0<2a+b+c+d+e<4;
the second silane coupling agent has the mercapto group and is represented by Formula (2):
wherein, R 11, R 12 R 13 are the same or different, and represent an alkogroup having from 1 to 8 carbons, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 8 carbons, a hydrogen atom, an aryl group having from 6 to 30 carbons, or a straight-chain polyether group having a chain length of 4 to 30, and R 14 represents an alkylene group having from 1 to 30 carbons; and
a compounded amount of the silane coupling agent and the second silane coupling agent is from 2 to 20 mass % relative to the amount of the silica.
2. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the resin is a terpene phenol resin.
3. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the diene rubber is a styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber.
4. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein a cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide specific surface area of the silica is from 100 to 300 m 2 /g.
5. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the second silane coupling agent having the mercapto group represented by Formula (2) is [C 13 H 27 O(CH 2 CH 2 O) 5 ] 2 (CH 2 CH 2 O)Si(CH 2 ) 3 SH.
6. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the compounded amount of the silane coupling agent having a mercapto group is from 5 to 15 mass % relative to the amount of the silica.
7. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the total amount of the plasticizer, the oil and the resin is from 70 to 200 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber.
8. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer is a carboxylic acid ester plasticizer or a sulfonic acid ester plasticizer.
9. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein a CTAB specific surface area of the silica is from 175 to 300 m 2 /g.
10. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein:
the rubber composition is a cap tread rubber composition for a pneumatic tire; and
a softening point of the resin is from 60 to 180° C. and a weight average molecular weight of the resin is from 500 to 5,000.
11. The rubber composition according to claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer is a carboxylic acid ester plasticizer, a phosphoric acid ester plasticizer, or a sulfonic acid ester plasticizer.
12. The rubber composition according to claim 11 , wherein the plasticizer is a phosphoric acid ester plasticizer.
13. A pneumatic tire wherein the rubber composition described in claim 1 is used in a cap tread.