Vane unit and steam turbine
View Patent ↗Provided are a vane unit and a steam turbine. A vane unit in which an outer ring and an inner ring are connected by a plurality of vanes arranged at predetermined intervals in a circumferential direction is provided with: a steam outer ring inlet portion provided in a first heating chamber of the outer ring; a steam outer ring outlet portion provided in the first heating chamber of the outer ring so as to be separated from the steam outer ring inlet portion in the circumferential direction; and a first steam passage that makes the steam outer ring inlet portion and the steam outer ring outlet portion communicate with each other in the first heating chamber of the outer ring. Thus, steam is efficiently used, and erosion due to wet steam is suppressed and a decrease in thermal efficiency is suppressed.
1. A vane unit in which an outer ring and an inner ring are connected by a plurality of vanes arranged at predetermined intervals in a circumferential direction, the vane unit comprising:
a steam outer ring inlet portion provided in a cavity portion of the outer ring;
a steam outer ring outlet portion provided in the cavity portion of the outer ring so as to be separated from the steam outer ring inlet portion in the circumferential direction; and
a first steam passage making the steam outer ring inlet portion and the steam outer ring outlet portion communicate with each other in the cavity portion of the outer ring, wherein
the first steam passage is arranged along an inner circumferential side in the cavity portion of the outer ring.
2. The vane unit according to claim 1 , wherein
the first steam passage is formed by a tube.
3. The vane unit according to claim 1 , wherein
the steam outer ring inlet portion includes an outer ring inlet header formed by partitioning a part of the cavity portion by a pair of inlet partition plates, and a steam supply port provided in the outer ring and communicating with the outer ring inlet header, and
the steam outer ring outlet portion includes an outer ring outlet header formed by partitioning a part of the cavity portion by a pair of outlet partition plates, and a steam discharge port provided in the outer ring and communicating with the outer ring outlet header.
4. The vane unit according to claim 3 , wherein
drain discharge portions are provided adjacent to the outer ring inlet header and the outer ring outlet header in the cavity portion of the outer ring, and the drain discharge portions communicate with hollow portions of the vanes.
5. The vane unit according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a steam inner ring inlet portion provided in a cavity portion of the inner ring;
a steam inner ring outlet portion provided in the cavity portion of the inner ring so as to be separated from the steam inner ring inlet portion in the circumferential direction;
an inlet communication passage provided in the vane and making the steam outer ring inlet portion and the steam inner ring inlet portion communicate with each other;
an outlet communication passage provided in the vane and making the steam outer ring outlet portion and the steam inner ring outlet portion communicate with each other; and
a second steam passage making the steam inner ring inlet portion and the steam inner ring outlet portion communicate with each other in the cavity portion of the inner ring.
6. The vane unit according to claim 5 , wherein
the second steam passage is disposed along an outer circumferential side in the cavity portion of the inner ring.
7. The vane unit according to claim 5 , wherein
the second steam passage is formed by a tube.
8. A steam turbine comprising:
a casing;
a rotor rotatably supported inside the casing;
a plurality of stages of blade units each having a plurality of blades arranged at predetermined intervals in a circumferential direction of the rotor, with base end portions of the blades supported by the rotor; and
a plurality of stages of vane units each having a plurality of vanes arranged at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotor, with base end portions and tip end portions of the vanes supported by the casing, wherein
the vane unit according to claim 1 is applied as the vane unit of a final stage of the plurality of stages of the vane units.
9. The vane unit according to claim 2 , wherein the tube is formed in a bellows shape.
10. The vane unit according to claim 7 , wherein the tube is formed in a bellows shape.
11. The vane unit according to claim 1 , wherein the first steam passage is formed by using a part of the cavity portion.
12. The vane unit according to claim 6 , wherein the second steam passage is formed by using a part of the cavity portion.