Method, equipment, device and system for sending device detection signal

1. A method for sending device discovery signals, the method comprising:

acquiring configuration information indicating discovery resources for device discovery;

determining discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals in a discovery resource period indicated by the configuration information, wherein the discovery resource elements are obtained by dividing radio resources in the discovery resource period in a manner of time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing; and

sending the device discovery signals in the discovery resource elements; wherein determining one discovery resource element at most for sending the device discovery signals in a discovery resource period indicated by the configuration information comprises:

establishing a mapping relationship of the discovery resource elements between adjacent discovery resource periods; and

determining at most one discovery resource element for sending the device discovery signals in a current discovery resource period according to positions of discovery resource elements which send the device discovery signals in a preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period and the mapping relationship.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein establishing a mapping relationship of the discovery resource elements between adjacent discovery resource periods comprises:

establishing mapping relationships k 2 =mod(floor((n 1 *K+k 1 +A)N),K) and n 2 =mod(n 1 *K+k 1 +A,N), or

establishing mapping relationships n 2 =mod(floor((k 1 *N+n 1 +B)/K),N) and k 2 =mod(k 1 *N+n 1 +B,K); or

establishing mapping relationships k 2 =mod(k 1 +M,K) and n 2 =mod(n 1 +k 1 +L,N); or

interleaving frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period using an interleaver, establishing a mapping relationship between the frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period and frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the current discovery resource period according to a result of interleaving, and establishing a mapping relationship of n 2 =mod(n 1 +k 1 +L,N);

wherein floor(a) represents a rounding down operation; mod(a,b) represents a modulo operation; n 1 and k 1 identify time positions and frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period; n 2 and k 2 identify time positions and frequency positions of the discovery resource element in the current discovery resource period; N represents the number of the discovery resource elements in a time direction within one discovery resource period; K represents the number of the discovery resource elements in a frequency direction within one discovery resource period; and values of A, B, M and L are integers,

wherein values of A, B, M and L are constants or cell-specific parameters;

wherein the cell-specific parameters include any one or more of the following forms of parameters:

physical cell identity;

a parameter configured by the network side device; and

a parameter related to the discovery resource period, the value of which is an integer.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein establishing a mapping relationship of the discovery resource elements between adjacent discovery resource periods comprises:

interleaving positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period using an interleaver and establishing a mapping relationship between the positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period and positions of the discovery resource elements in the current discovery resource period according to a result of interleaving.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals in a discovery resource period indicated by the configuration information comprises:

randomly selecting time positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals in a time direction of discovery resources in the current discovery resource period; and

establishing a following mapping relationship between frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period and frequency positions of the discovery resource element in the current discovery resource period: k 2 =mod(k 1 +M,K); wherein n 1 identifies the time positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period; n 2 and k 2 identify the time positions and the frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the current discovery resource period; N represents the number of the discovery resource elements in the time direction within one discovery resource period; K represents the number of the discovery resource elements in the frequency direction within one discovery resource period; and the value of L is an integer and L is a constant; or

interleaving the frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period using the interleaver, establishing a mapping relationship between the frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period and the frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the current discovery resource period according to a result of interleaving;

determining the frequency positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals in the current discovery resource period according to the frequency positions of the discovery resource elements which send the device discovery signals in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period and one of the established mapping relationships; and

determining the discovery resource elements corresponding to the selected time positions and the determined frequency positions as the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals;

or

wherein the method further comprises:

determining positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals for the first time by any one of:

randomly selecting positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals;

determining the time positions and/or frequency positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals according to a user equipment identity; and

receiving an indication signaling sent by a network side device, the indication signaling indicating the time positions and/or frequency positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals for the first time, and determining the time positions and/or frequency positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals according to the indication signaling or the indication signaling and the mapping relationship;

wherein the positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals for the first time includes:

resource positions when discovery signals are sent for the first time during a process for sending the device discovery signals; and corresponding resource positions where the device discovery signals are sent in the first discovery resource period indicated by the configuration information;

or

wherein determining discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals comprises:

generating an initial sequence of a pseudorandom sequence according to at least one of following parameters: a user equipment identity, a physical cell identity and a discovery resource period identity;

generating the pseudorandom sequence according to the initial sequence and a pseudorandom sequence generation manner;

generating the positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals according to the pseudorandom sequence and at least one of following parameters: an index of the discovery resource period and the number of discovery resource elements in the discovery resource period; and

determining the discovery resource elements corresponding to the positions of the determined discovery resource elements as the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals.

5. A method for sending device discovery signals, the method comprising:

determining configuration information indicating discovery resources for device discovery; the configuration information indicating periodic discovery resources, discovery resource elements being obtained by dividing radio resources in the discovery resource period in a manner of time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing, and the discovery resource elements being used by a user equipment to send the device discovery signals; and

sending the configuration information; wherein there is a mapping relationship between the discovery resource elements of adjacent discovery resource periods; and

the mapping relationship is used to determine the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals in a current discovery resource period according to positions of the discovery resource elements which send the device discovery signals in a preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period and the mapping relationship.

6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein establishing a mapping relationship of the discovery resource elements between adjacent discovery resource periods comprises:

establishing mapping relationships k 2 =mod(floor((n 1 *K+k 1 +A)N),K) and n 2 =mod(n 1 *K+k 1 +A,N), or

establishing mapping relationships n 2 =mod(floor((k 1 *N+n 1 +B)/K),N) and k 2 =mod(k 1 *N+n 1 +B,K); or

establishing mapping relationships k 2 =mod(k 1 +M,K) and n 2 =mod(n 1 +k 1 +L,N); or

interleaving frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period using an interleaver, establishing a mapping relationship between the frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period and frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the current discovery resource period according to a result of interleaving, and establishing a mapping relationship of n 2 =mod(n 1 +k 1 +L,N);

wherein floor(a) represents a rounding down operation; mod(a,b) represents a modulo operation; n 1 and k 1 identify time positions and frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period; n 2 and k 2 identify time positions and frequency positions of the discovery resource element in the current discovery resource period; N represents the number of the discovery resource elements in a time direction within one discovery resource period; K represents the number of the discovery resource elements in a frequency direction within one discovery resource period; and values of A, B, M and L are integers,

wherein values of A, B, M and L are constants or cell-specific parameters; and

the cell-specific parameters include any one or more of the following forms of parameters:

physical cell identity;

a parameter configured by a network side device; and

a parameter related to the discovery resource period, the value of which is an integer.

7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein establishing a mapping relationship of the discovery resource elements between adjacent discovery resource periods comprises:

interleaving positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period using an interleaver and establishing a mapping relationship between the positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period and positions of the discovery resource elements in the current discovery resource period according to a result of interleaving.

8. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the method further comprises:

sending an indication signaling, the indication signaling indicating the time positions and/or frequency positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals for the first time, and determining the time positions and/or frequency positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals according to the indication signaling or the indication signaling and the mapping relationship;

wherein the positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals for the first time include:

resource positions when the discovery signals are sent for the first time during a process for sending the device discovery signals; and corresponding resource positions where the device discovery signals are sent in a first discovery resource period.

9. A apparatus for sending device discovery signals, the apparatus comprising:

a first communication unit arranged to receive configuration information indicating discovery resources for device discovery;

a central processing unit arranged to determine discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals in a discovery resource period indicated by the configuration information according to the configuration information, the discovery resource elements being obtained by the central processing unit dividing radio resources in the discovery resource period in a manner of time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing; and

a second communication unit arranged to send the device discovery signals in the discovery resource elements; wherein

the central processing unit is arranged to establish a mapping relationship of the discovery resource elements between adjacent discovery resource periods; and determine the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals in a current discovery resource period according to positions of the discovery resource elements which send the device discovery signals in a preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period and the mapping relationship.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein

the central processing unit is arranged to establish mapping relationships k 2 =mod(floor((n 1 *K+k 1 +A)/N),K) and n 2 =mod(n 1 *K+k 1 +A,N), or

establish mapping relationships n 2 =mod(floor((k 1 *N+n 1 +B)/K),N) and k 2 =mod(k 1 *N+n 1 +B,K); or

establish mapping relationships k 2 =mod(k 1 +M,K) and n 2 =mod(n 1 +k 1 +L,N); or

interleave frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period using an interleaver, establish a mapping relationship between the frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period and frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the current discovery resource period according to a result of interleaving, and establish a mapping relationship of n 2 =mod(n 1 +k 1 +L,N);

wherein floor(a) represents a rounding down operation; mod(a,b) represents a modulo operation; n 1 and k 1 identify time positions and frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period; n 2 and k 2 identify time positions and frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the current discovery resource period; N represents the number of the discovery resource elements in a time direction within one discovery resource period; K represents the number of the discovery resource elements in a frequency direction within one discovery resource period; and values of A, B, M and L are integers,

wherein values of A, B, M and L are constants or cell-specific parameters;

wherein the cell-specific parameters include any one or more of the following forms of parameters:

physical cell identity;

a parameter configured by the network side device; and

a parameter related to the discovery resource period, the value of which is an integer.

11. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein

the central processing unit is arranged to interleave positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period using an interleaver and establish a mapping relationship between the positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period and positions of the discovery resource elements in the current discovery resource period according to a result of interleaving.

12. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein

the central processing unit is arranged to randomly select the time positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals in a time direction of discovery resources in a current discovery resource period; and

establish a following mapping relationship between the frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period and the frequency positions of the discovery resource element in the current discovery resource period: k 2 =mod(k 1 +M,K); wherein n 1 identifies the time positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period; n 2 and k 2 identify the time positions and the frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the current discovery resource period; N represents the number of the discovery resource elements in a time direction within one discovery resource period; K represents the number of the discovery resource elements in a frequency direction within one discovery resource period; and the value of L is an integer and L is a constant; or

interleave the frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period using an interleaver, establish a mapping relationship between the frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period and the frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the current discovery resource period according to a result of interleaving;

determine the frequency positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals in the current discovery resource period according to the frequency positions of the discovery resource elements which send the device discovery signals in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period and one of the established mapping relationships; and

determine the discovery resource elements corresponding to the selected time positions and the determined frequency positions as the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals;

or

the central processing is arranged to determine the positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals for the first time by any one of:

randomly selecting positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals;

determining time positions and/or frequency positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals according to a user equipment identity; and

receiving an indication signaling sent by a network side device, the indication signaling indicating the time positions and/or frequency positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals for the first time, and determining the time positions and/or frequency positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals according to the indication signaling or the indication signaling and the mapping relationship;

wherein the positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals for the first time include:

resource positions when the discovery signals are sent for the first time during a process for sending the device discovery signals; and corresponding resource positions where the device discovery signals are sent in a first discovery resource period;

or

the central processing unit is arranged to generate an initial sequence of a pseudorandom sequence according to at least one of the following parameters: a user equipment identity, a physical cell identity and a discovery resource period identity;

generate the pseudorandom sequence according to the initial sequence and a pseudorandom sequence generation manner;

generate the positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals according to the pseudorandom sequence and at least one of the following parameters: an index of the discovery resource period and the number of discovery resource elements in the discovery resource period; and

determine the discovery resource elements corresponding to positions of the determined discovery resource elements as the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals.

13. A apparatus for sending device discovery signals, the apparatus comprising:

a configuration unit arranged to determine configuration information indicating discovery resources for device discovery;

a sending unit arranged to send the configuration information, the configuration information indicating periodic discovery resources, discovery resource elements being obtained by dividing radio resources in the discovery resource period in a manner of time division multiplexing and/or frequency division multiplexing, and the discovery resource elements being used by a user equipment to send the device discovery signals; wherein there is a mapping relationship between the discovery resource elements of adjacent discovery resource periods; and

the mapping relationship is used to determine at most one discovery resource element for sending the device discovery signals in a current discovery resource period according to positions of the discovery resource elements which send the device discovery signals in a preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period and the mapping relationship.

14. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein

the configuration unit is arranged to establish a mapping relationship of the discovery resource elements between adjacent discovery resource periods;

establish mapping relationships k 2 =mod(floor((n 1 *K+k 1 +A)N),K) and n 2 =mod(n 1 *K+k 1 +A,N), or

establish mapping relationships n 2 =mod(floor((k 1 *N+n 1 +B)/K),N) and k 2 =mod(k 1 *N+n 1 +B,K); or

establish mapping relationships k 2 =mod(k 1 +M,K) and n 2 =mod(n 1 +k 1 +L,N); or

interleave frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period using an interleaver, establishing a mapping relationship between the frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period and frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the current discovery resource period according to a result of interleaving, and establish a mapping relationship of n 2 =mod(n 1 +k 1 +L,N);

wherein floor(a) represents a rounding down operation; mod(a,b) represents a modulo operation; n 1 and k 1 identify time positions and frequency positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period; n 2 and k 2 identify time positions and frequency positions of the discovery resource element in the current discovery resource period; N represents the number of the discovery resource elements in a time direction within one discovery resource period; K represents the number of the discovery resource elements in a frequency direction within one discovery resource period; and values of A, B, M and L are integers,

wherein values of A, B, M and L are constants or cell-specific parameters; and

the cell-specific parameters include any one or more of the following forms of parameters:

physical cell identity;

a parameter configured by a network side device; and

a parameter related to the discovery resource period, the value of which is an integer.

15. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein

the configuration unit is arranged to interleave positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period using an interleaver and establishing a mapping relationship between the positions of the discovery resource elements in the preceding discovery resource period of the current discovery resource period and positions of the discovery resource elements in the current discovery resource period according to a result of interleaving.

16. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the sending unit is arranged to send an indication signaling, the indication signaling indicating the time positions and/or frequency positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals for the first time, and determine the time positions and/or frequency positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals according to the indication signaling or the indication signaling and the mapping relationship;

wherein the positions of the discovery resource elements for sending the device discovery signals for the first time include:

resource positions when the discovery signals are sent for the first time during a process for sending the device discovery signals; and corresponding resource positions where the device discovery signals are sent in a first discovery resource period.