Structures having at least one polymeric fiber tension element
Structures are provided with rigid elements connected together by interconnecting elements in such a way to form a statically determined or statically over-determined structure. The structure includes at least one tension element formed of polymeric fibers having a stabilizing creep of at least 0.3% and at most 10% and a minimum creep rate lower than 1×10 −5 % per second, wherein the said stabilizing creep and minimum creep are measured at a tension of 900 MPa and a temperature of 30° C. The structures may include, for example, framing structures (e.g., a space frame), suspended bodies, platforms, (e.g., a marine platform), or spoked wheels.
1. A structure comprising rigid elements connected together by interconnecting elements in such a way to form a statically determined structure or a statically over-determined structure, wherein the structure comprises at least one tension element comprising polymeric fibers having a stabilizing creep of at least 0.3% and at most 10% and a minimum creep rate lower than 1×10 −5 % per second, wherein the stabilizing creep and the minimum creep rate are measured at a tension of 900 MPa and a temperature of 30° C.
2. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one tension element comprises polymeric fibers having a stabilizing creep of at least 0.5% and at most 5%, as measured at a tension of 900 MPa and a temperature of 30° C.
3. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one tension element comprises polymeric fibers having a minimum creep rate lower than about 4×10 −6 % per second as measured at a tension of 900 MPa and a temperature of 30° C.
4. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the structure is a 2D structure or a 3D structure.
5. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the structure is selected from the group consisting of framing structures, suspended bodies, platforms, and spoked wheels.
6. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the structure is a marine platform comprising up to three tension elements comprising no creep stabilizing fibers and at least one tension element comprising creep stabilizing fibers.
7. The structure according to claim 6 , wherein the marine platform is an offshore tension leg platform.
8. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the structure is a marine platform comprising a total of four tension elements, wherein up to three of the tension elements comprise no creep stabilizing fibers and at least one of the tension elements comprise creep stabilizing fibers.
9. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one tension element comprises creep stabilizing polyolefin fibers.
10. The structure according to claim 9 , wherein the at least one tension element comprises creep stabilizing polyethylene fibers.
11. The structure according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one tension element comprises creep stabilizing ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers.
12. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one tension element comprises creep stabilizing fibers comprised of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene comprising olefinic branches or chlorinated ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene.
13. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one tension element comprises creep stabilizing fibers comprised of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene comprising alkyl branches.
14. The structure according to claim 13 , wherein the alkyl branches of the ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene are ethyl or butyl branches.
15. The structure according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one tension element comprises polymeric fibers having a minimum creep rate lower than about 2×10 −6 % per second as measured at a tension of 900 MPa and a temperature of 30° C.