Method for producing a high strength steel sheet having improved strength, ductility and formability
A method for producing a high strength steel sheet having a yield strength YS of at least 850 MPa, a tensile strength TS of at least 1180 MPa, a total elongation of at least 14% and a hole expansion ratio HER of at least 30%. The chemical composition of the steel contains: 0.15%≤C≤0.25%, 1.2%≤Si≤1.8%, 2%≤Mn≤2.4%, 0.1%≤Cr≤0.25%, Nb≤0.05%, Ti≤0.05%, Al≤0.50%, the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities. The sheet is annealed at an annealing temperature TA higher than Ac3 but less than 1000° C. for more than 30 s, by cooling it to a quenching temperature QT between 275° C. and 325° C., at a cooling speed sufficient to have, just after quenching, a structure consisting of austenite and at least 50% of martensite, the austenite content en.) being such that the final structure can contain between 3% and 15% of residual austenite and between 85 and 97% of the sum of martensite and bainite, without ferrite, heated to a partitioning temperature PT between 420° C. and 470° C. and maintained at this temperature for time between 50 s and 150 s and cooled to the room temperature.
1. A method for producing a high strength steel sheet having an improved ductility and an improved formability, the high strength steel sheet having a yield strength YS of at least 850 MPa, a tensile strength TS of at least 1180 MPa, a total elongation of at least 14% and a hole expansion ratio HER of at least 30%, comprising the steps of:
providing a steel sheet having a chemical composition including:
0.15%≤C≤0.25%;
1.2%≤Si≤1.8%;
2%≤Mn≤2.4%;
0.1%≤Cr≤0.25%;
Nb≤0.05%;
Ti≤0.05%; and
Al≤0.50%;
a remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities;
annealing the sheet at an annealing temperature TA higher than Ac3 but less than 1000° C. for a time of more than 30 s;
quenching the sheet by cooling the sheet down to a quenching temperature QT between 275° C. and 325° C., at a cooling speed sufficient to have, just after quenching, a structure consisting of austenite and at least 50% martensite;
after the quenching, holding the sheet at the quenching temperature QT for a holding time between 3 s and 7 s;
after the holding at the quenching temperature QT, heating the sheet up to a partitioning temperature PT between 420° C. and 470° C. and maintaining the sheet at the partitioning temperature PT for a partitioning time Pt between 50 s and 150 s; and
cooling the sheet down to room temperature to obtain the high strength steel sheet having a final structure consisting of between 3% and 15% retained austenite and between 85 and 97% of a sum of martensite and bainite, the final structure not including ferrite, the retained austenite having an average austenitic grain size of at most 5 μm.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the chemical composition of the steel includes Al≤0.05%.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling speed during the quenching is at least 20° C./s.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the annealing temperature TA is higher than 850° C.
5. A steel sheet comprising:
a steel having a chemical composition including in weight %:
0.15%≤C≤0.25%;
1.2%≤Si≤1.8%;
2.1%≤Mn≤2.3%;
0.1%≤Cr≤0.25%;
Nb≤0.05%;
Ti≤0.05%; and
Al≤0.5%;
a remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities;
a yield strength of at least 850 MPa, a tensile strength of at least 1180 MPa, a total elongation of at least 14% and a hole expansion ratio HER of at least 30%; and
a structure consisting of 3% to 15% of retained austenite and 85% to 97% of martensite and bainite, the structure not including ferrite, the retained austenite having an average austenitic grain size of at most 5 μm.
6. The steel sheet according to claim 5 , wherein the yield strength is greater than 950 MPa.
7. The steel sheet according to claim 5 , wherein the chemical composition of the steel includes Al≤0.05%.
8. The steel sheet according to claim 5 , wherein the retained austenite has a carbon content of at least 0.9%.
9. The steel sheet according to claim 8 , wherein the retained austenite has a carbon content of at least 1.0%.
10. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the cooling speed during the quenching is at least 30° C./s.
11. A method for producing a high strength steel sheet having an improved ductility and an improved formability, the high strength steel sheet having a yield strength YS of at least 850 MPa, a tensile strength TS of at least 1180 MPa, a total elongation of at least 14% and a hole expansion ratio HER of at least 30%, comprising the steps of:
providing a steel sheet having a chemical composition including:
0.15%≤C≤0.25%;
1.2%≤Si≤1.8%;
2%≤Mn≤2.4%;
0.1%≤Cr≤0.25%;
Nb≤0.05%;
Ti≤0.05%; and
Al≤0.5%;
a remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities;
annealing the sheet at an annealing temperature TA higher than Ac3 but less than 1000° C. for a time of more than 30 s;
quenching the sheet by cooling the sheet down to a quenching temperature QT between 290° C. and 310° C., at a cooling speed sufficient to have, just after quenching, a structure consisting of austenite and at least 50% martensite;
after the quenching, holding the sheet at the quenching temperature QT for a holding time between 2 s and 8 s;
after the holding at the quenching temperature QT, heating the sheet up to a partitioning temperature PT between 420° C. and 470° C. and maintaining the sheet at the partitioning temperature PT for a partitioning time Pt between 50 s and 150 s; and
cooling the sheet down to room temperature to obtain the high strength steel sheet having a final structure consisting of between 3% and 15% retained austenite and between 85 and 97% of a sum of martensite and bainite, the final structure not including ferrite, the retained austenite having an average austenitic grain size of at most 5 μm.
12. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein the partitioning temperature PT between 440° C. and 460° C.
13. The steel sheet according to claim 11 , wherein the yield strength is greater than 950 MPa.
14. The steel sheet according to claim 11 , wherein the chemical composition includes 0.17% <C<0.21%.