Method for determining geological caves

1. A method for determining a location of karst caves in a geological model of a subsoil,

the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a geological model;

receiving a first surface and a second surface, said first and second surfaces being defined in said geological model, with the first surface intersecting the second surface;

determining a third surface in said model, said third surface intersecting the first and the second surface and defining with the first surface and second surface a closed space of said model;

for each current point of a set of points of the closed space, determining a distance value depending on:

a first distance from said current point to a union of the first surface and of the second surface;

a second distance from said current point to the third surface;

receiving an average value of a proportion of caves for the set of points;

for each current point of said set of points of the closed space, determining a presence of caves for said current point, with this determination of the presence of caves depending at least on the received average value and on the distance value determined for said current point; and

determining an estimate of the hydrocarbon resources present in the subsoil based on the determining of the presence of caves.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the determination of the presence of caves for said current point is also a function of a variogram.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:

for each current point of the points for which a presence of caves is determined, determining the size of said caves, with the determination of the size of said caves depending on at least one distribution of sizes of caves and on the distance value determined for said current point.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:

for each current point of the points for which a presence of caves is determined, determining a number of caves, with the determination of said number of caves depending on at least one distribution of the number of caves and on the distance value determined for said current point.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises:

for each current point of the points for which a presence of caves is determined,

determining a collapse of caves for said current point, this determination depending on a probability of collapse, and

in the case of a determined presence of caves, multiplication of a proportion of caves associated with the current point by a factor between 3 and 5, with the result of the multiplication being referred to as proportion of collapsed material,

wherein the proportion of caves associated with the current point is a ratio between a volume of the caves associated with the current point over a unit volume.

6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the multiplication of the proportion of caves associated with the current point is carried out by a factor 4.

7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein if the proportion of collapsed material associated with the current point is greater than a predetermined threshold:

a value of the proportion of collapsed material exceeding said predetermined threshold is additively distributed to the porosity of points adjacent to the current point,

the proportion of collapsed material of the current point is set to the predetermined threshold.

8. A method for determining characteristics of permeability of a geological model, said method comprising:

determining a location of karst caves in said geological model by the method according to claim 1 ;

determining, for each current point of the points for which the presence of caves has been determined, at least one permeability value depending on a size of caves for said point and on a number of caves for said point.

9. A computer program product comprising instructions for the implementation of the method according to claim 1 , when this program is executed by a processor.

10. A device for determining a location of karst caves in a geological model in a subsoil,

the device comprising:

an interface for receiving a geological model;

an interface for receiving a first surface and a second surface, said first and second surfaces being defined in said geological model, with the first surface intersecting the second surface;

a circuit for determining a third surface in said model, said third surface intersecting the first and the second surface and defining with the first surface and second surface a closed space of said model;

for each current point of a set of points of the closed space, a circuit for determining a distance value depending on:

a first distance from said current point to a union of the first surface and of the second surface;

a second distance from said current point to the third surface;

an interface for receiving an average value of a proportion of caves for the set of points;

for each current point of said set of points of the closed space, a circuit for determining a presence of caves for said current point, with this determination of the presence of caves depending at least on the received average value and on the distance value determined for said current point; and

a circuit for determining an estimate of the hydrocarbon resources present in the subsoil based on the determining of the presence of caves.