Lighting device having at least one light sensor
Various embodiments relate to a lighting device including at least one light source for emitting a polarized primary light beam (P), at least one luminescent material volume for at least partially converting primary light of the primary light beam (P) into secondary light (S) having a different wavelength, which luminescent material volume is arranged in a path of at least a primary light beam (P), and at least one light sensor, which is arranged at least in a part of an original path of the primary light beam (P) after the location of the luminescent material volume, wherein the light sensor is sensitive at least to the primary light and is polarization-sensitive. Various embodiments can, in particular, be applied to vehicle lighting devices, in particular vehicle lamps, e.g., headlamps, or modules thereof.
1. A lighting device, comprising two or more light sources for emitting a polarized primary light beam (P), a phosphor volume for at least partly converting primary light of the primary light beam (P) into secondary light (S) having a different wavelength, which is arranged in a path of at least one primary light beam (P), a focusing lens to focus the polarized primary light beam (P) from the two or more light sources onto the phosphor volume, and
at least one light sensor arranged at least in a part of an original path of the primary light beam (P) downstream of the location of the phosphor volume, wherein
the light sensor is sensitive at least to the primary light and is polarization-sensitive.
2. The lighting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light sensor is insensitive to the secondary light (S).
3. The lighting device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein a part of the original path (OP) of the primary light beam (P) in which the light sensor is arranged is an auxiliary light path (NP).
4. The lighting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a part of the original path (OP) of the primary light beam (P) in which the light sensor is arranged is an auxiliary light path (NP).
5. The lighting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a part of the original path (OP) of the primary light beam (P) in which the light sensor is arranged is an auxiliary light path (NP) which arises as a result of a reflection at an optical transmitted-light element disposed downstream of the location of the phosphor volume.
6. The lighting device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the transmitted-light element is a light-transmissive covering element.
7. The lighting device as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the original primary light beam is reflectable at an antireflection coating of the transmitted-light element into an auxiliary part (NP) of the original path (OP) of the primary light beam in which the light sensor is arranged.
8. The lighting device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the original primary light beam is reflectable at an antireflection coating of the transmitted-light element into an auxiliary part of the original path (OP) of the primary light beam in which the light sensor is arranged.
9. The lighting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the light sensor comprises a photodiode comprising a primary light filter and a polarization filter.
10. The lighting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lighting device is configured to turn off if a predetermined threshold value of a luminous flux at least one light sensor is reached or exceeded.
11. The lighting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lighting device is configured to perform an action if a predetermined value of a correlation of a luminous flux at least one light sensor with a power of at least one associated light source is reached.
12. The lighting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lighting device is a vehicle headlight.