Hydrofluoroether olefins and methods of using same
A hydrofluoroether compound represented by the following general formula (I).
1. A hydrofluoroether compound represented by the following general formula (I):
wherein,
(i) Rf 3 is F, Rf 4 is CF 3 , and Rf 1 and Rf 2 are independently perfluoroalkyl groups (a) having 1 to 2 carbon atoms and optionally comprising at least one catenated heteroatom, or (b) that are bonded together to form a ring structure having 4-8 carbon atoms and optionally comprising one or more catenated heteroatoms; or
(ii) Rf 3 is CF 3 , Rf 4 is F, and Rf 1 and Rf 2 are independently perfluoroalkyl groups (a) having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally comprising at least one catenated heteroatom, or (b) that are bonded together to form a ring structure having 4 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally comprising one or more catenated heteroatoms; and wherein
Rfh is a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl or fluoroalkyl group of from 1 to 10 carbon atoms that may be saturated or unsaturated and optionally comprises one or more catenated heteroatoms.
2. A working fluid comprising a hydrofluoroether compound according to claim 1 , wherein the hydrofluoroether compound is present in the working fluid at an amount of at least 50% by weight based on the total weight of the working fluid.
3. An apparatus for heat transfer comprising:
a device; and
a mechanism for transferring heat to or from the device, the mechanism comprising a heat transfer fluid that comprises a hydrofluoroether compound according to claim 1 .
4. An apparatus for heat transfer according to claim 3 , wherein the device is selected from a microprocessor, a semiconductor wafer used to manufacture a semiconductor device, a power control semiconductor, an electrochemical cell, an electrical distribution switch gear, a power transformer, a circuit board, a multi-chip module, a packaged or unpackaged semiconductor device, a fuel cell, and a laser.
5. An apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the mechanism for transferring heat is a component in a system for maintaining a temperature or temperature range of an electronic device.
6. A method of transferring heat comprising:
providing a device; and
transferring heat to or from the device using a heat transfer fluid that comprises a hydrofluoroether compound according to claim 1 .