Coaxial filter having first to fifth resonators, where the fourth resonator is an elongated resonator
A microwave filter has a housing defining an inner cavity. A first resonator is positioned in a first portion of the inner cavity. A second resonator is positioned in a second portion of the inner cavity. A third resonator is positioned in a third portion of the inner cavity. The first resonator and the third resonator are cross-coupled via an iris. The second resonator is elongated and is coupled to the first resonator and the third resonator. The resulting microwave filter has a frequency response having a transmission zero in the lower stopband. A high-pass filter is realized without the use of a cross-coupling probe.
1. A microwave filter comprising:
a housing defining an inner cavity;
a first resonator positioned in a first portion of the inner cavity;
a third resonator positioned in a third portion of the inner cavity and being cross-coupled with the first resonator;
a second resonator positioned in a second portion of the inner cavity, the second resonator being coupled to the first resonator and the third resonator;
a fifth resonator positioned in a fifth portion of the inner cavity and being cross-coupled to the third resonator; and
a fourth resonator positioned in a fourth portion of the inner cavity, the fourth resonator being elongated and being coupled with the third resonator and the fifth resonator, wherein an electric field at a first end of the elongated fourth resonator is out of phase with an electric field at a second end of the elongated fourth resonator.
2. The microwave filter of claim 1 , wherein the elongated fourth resonator is adjacent the third resonator and the fifth resonator, and wherein the fifth resonator is non-adjacent the third resonator.
3. The microwave filter of claim 1 , wherein the third resonator and the fifth resonator are cross-coupled via an iris connecting the third portion and the fifth portion of the inner cavity.
4. The microwave filter of claim 1 , wherein the third resonator and the fifth resonator are cross-coupled free of a cross-coupling probe and wherein the first resonator and the third resonator are cross-coupled free of a cross-coupling probe.
5. The microwave filter of claim 1 , wherein the elongated fourth resonator is elongated in a direction of a magnetic field of electromagnetic signals propagating within the microwave filter.
6. The microwave filter of claim 1 , wherein the elongated fourth resonator is one of: linearly elongated and curvedly elongated.
7. The microwave filter of claim 1 , wherein a cross-coupling between the third resonator and the fifth resonator is dominantly inductive and wherein a coupling between the third resonator and the elongated fourth resonator is dominantly inductive and a coupling between the elongated fourth resonator and the fifth resonator is dominantly inductive.
8. The microwave filter of claim 1 , wherein the microwave filter has a frequency response comprising a passband, a lower stopband, a higher stopband, and at least one transmission zero in the lower stopband and at least one transmission zero in the higher stopband.
9. A microwave filter assembly comprising at least a first microwave filter and a second microwave filter according to claim 1 .
10. The microwave filter assembly of claim 9 , wherein the microwave filter assembly has a frequency response comprising a passband, a lower stopband, a higher stopband, and at least one transmission zero in the lower stopband and at least one transmission zero in the higher stopband.
11. The microwave filter assembly of claim 10 , wherein the frequency response has at least two transmission zeros in the lower stopband and at least two transmission zeros in the higher stopband.
12. The microwave filter assembly of claim 9 , wherein a filter function of the microwave filter assembly is pre-distorted.