Apparatuses, methods and systems for combiner optical coating
Aspects of the disclosed apparatuses, methods and systems provide coating profiles for optics of a stereoscopic vision system configured to reduce unwanted light. Offset masks are used to provide gradient coating thicknesses. A method of forming the optical system with coatings and mechanical holder used during the method also are provided.
1. An optics system of a head mounted stereoscopic vision system including at least one display system configured to display images to a user wearing the stereoscopic vision system, the optics system comprising:
an optical visor including:
a transparent or semitransparent substrate including an interior surface oriented facing the user and an exterior surface opposite the interior surface oriented facing a field of view of the user;
an anti-reflective coating covering the interior surface of the substrate; and
two eye image regions, each eye image region corresponding to one of the eyes of the user and formed by a separate and distinct area of semi-reflective or reflective coating formed on the anti-reflective coating;
a nasal region corresponding to an area of the substrate between the two eye image regions;
two temporal regions, each temporal region corresponding to an area of the substrate boarding one of the eye image regions opposite the nasal region;
and four gradient regions formed by the semi-reflective or reflective coating including:
two gradient regions extending from each eye image region into the nasal region and
two gradient regions extending from each eye image region into a corresponding one of the temporal regions, wherein the thickness of the semi-reflective or reflective coating is substantially constant over the entire eye image regions and decreases at a gradient from a boundary of the eye image region through each gradient region to one of the nasal region and the corresponding temporal region and each eye image region is oriented to reflect light of a display image to the corresponding eye of the user.
2. The optics system of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes an upper edge, a lower edge, and each eye image region forming an area of the interior surface extending from the upper edge of the substrate to the lower edge of the substrate and further bounded by two opposite edges, one of the opposite edges at a border with the nasal region at the center of the visor and one of the opposite edges at a border with a corresponding temporal region.
3. The optics system of claim 2 wherein the four gradient regions formed by semi-reflective or reflective coating extend from the two opposite bounded edges of each eye image region including from a first bounded edge and extending into the nasal region and a second bounded edge and extending into the corresponding temporal region, wherein the thickness of the semi-reflective or reflective coating decreases at gradient from each of the first and second bounded edges through the gradient regions.
4. A method of making the optics system of claim 3 comprising:
providing a mask offset from the interior surface of a substrate positioned by a holder relative to each edge of a boundary between the nasal region and each eye image region;
placing the substrate in the holder;
placing the holder, substrate and offset mask in a deposition chamber;
placing a source of the semi-reflective or reflective coating for deposition onto the substrate in the deposition chamber; and
forming the semi-reflective or reflective coating on the substrate.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
prior to placing the holder, substrate and mask in a deposition chamber; the providing a mask offset from the interior surface of the substrate positioned by the holder relative to the second bounded edge between a temporal region and each eye image region.
6. An optics system of a head mounted stereoscopic vision system including at least one display system configured to display images to a user wearing the stereoscopic vision system, the optics system comprising:
an optical visor including:
a transparent or semitransparent substrate including an interior surface oriented facing the user, and an exterior surface opposite the interior surface oriented facing a field of view of the user, the substrate including two temporal regions;
a semi-reflective or reflective coating formed on a central region of the interior surface of the substrate beginning from a boundary of one temporal region and the central region and ending at a boundary of the other temporal region and the central region; and
an anti-reflective coating formed on the semi-reflective or reflective coating covering a nasal region and dividing an interior surface of the semi-reflective or reflective coating into two separate and distinct exposed interior surface areas of semi-reflective or reflective coating corresponding to two eye image regions;
two temporal regions, each temporal region corresponding to an area of the substrate bordering one of the eye image regions opposite the nasal region;
two gradient regions formed by semi-reflective or reflective coating extending from a boundary of each eye image region into a corresponding one of the two temporal regions, wherein the thickness of the semi-reflective or reflective coating is substantially constant over the entire eye image regions and decreases at a gradient from the boundary of the eye image region through each gradient region to the corresponding temporal region and each eye image region is oriented to reflect light of a display image to a corresponding eye of the user.
7. The optics system of claim 6 , wherein the substrate includes an upper edge and a lower edge, and each eye image region forming an area of the interior surface extending from the upper edge of the substrate to the lower edge of the substrate and further bounded by two opposite edges, one of the opposite edges at a border with the nasal region at the center of the visor and one of the opposite edges at a border with the corresponding temporal region.
8. The optics system of claim 6 , wherein the two gradient regions formed by semi-reflective or reflective coating extend from an edge of each eye image region at a border with the corresponding temporal region extending into the temporal regions; and the thickness of the semi-reflective or reflective coating decreases at the gradient from each of the edges at the border with the corresponding temporal region through the gradient regions.
9. An optics system of a head mounted stereoscopic vision system including at least one display system configured to display images to a user wearing the stereoscopic vision system, the optics system comprising:
an optical visor including:
a transparent or semitransparent substrate including an interior surface oriented facing the user and an exterior surface opposite the interior surface oriented facing a field of view of the user;
two eye image regions, each eye image region corresponding to one of the eyes of the user and formed by a separate and distinct area of semi-reflective or reflective coating formed on the interior surface of the substrate;
a nasal region corresponding to an area of the substrate between the two eye image regions;
two temporal regions, each temporal region corresponding to an area of the substrate boarding one of the eye image regions opposite the nasal region;
and four gradient regions formed by the semi-reflective or reflective coating including:
two gradient regions extending from each eye image region into the nasal region and
two gradient regions extending from each eye image region into a corresponding one of the temporal regions, wherein the thickness of the semi-reflective or reflective coating is substantially constant over the entire eye image regions and decreases at a gradient from a boundary of the eye image region through each gradient region to one of the nasal region and the corresponding temporal region and each eye image region is oriented to reflect light of a display image to the corresponding eye of the user.
10. The optics system of claim 9 , further comprising an antireflective coating formed on the interior surface of the substrate between the two eye image regions.
11. The optics system of claim 9 , wherein the substrate includes an upper edge, a lower edge, each eye image region forming an area of the interior surface extending from the upper edge of the substrate to the lower edge of the substrate and further bounded by two opposite edges, one of the opposite edges at a border with the nasal region at the center of the visor and one of the opposite edges at a border with the corresponding temporal region.
12. The optics system of claim 11 , wherein the four gradient regions are formed by the semi-reflective or reflective coating extending from the two opposite bounded edges of each eye image region including from a first bounded edge and extending into the nasal region and a second bounded edge and extending into the corresponding temporal region, wherein the thickness of the semi-reflective or reflective coating decreases at the gradient from each of the first and second bounded edges through the gradient regions.
13. A method of making the optics system of claim 12 comprising:
providing a mask offset from the interior surface of a substrate positioned by a holder relative to each edge of a boundary between the nasal region and each eye image region;
placing the substrate in the holder;
placing the holder, substrate and offset mask in a deposition chamber;
placing a source of the semi-reflective or reflective coating for deposition onto the substrate in the deposition chamber; and
forming the semi-reflective or reflective coating on the substrate.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
prior to placing the holder, substrate and mask in a deposition chamber; the providing a mask offset from the interior surface of the substrate positioned by the holder relative to the second bounded edge between a temporal region and each eye image region.
15. An optics system of a head mounted stereoscopic vision system including at least one display system configured to display images to a user wearing the stereoscopic vision system, the optics system comprising:
an optical visor including:
a transparent or semitransparent substrate including an interior surface oriented facing the user, and an exterior surface opposite the interior surface oriented facing a field of view of the user, the substrate including two temporal regions;
a semi-reflective or reflective coating formed on a central region of the interior surface of the substrate beginning from a boundary of one temporal region and the central region and ending at a boundary of the other temporal region and the central region; and
an anti-reflective coating formed on the semi-reflective or reflective coating covering a nasal region and dividing an interior surface of the semi-reflective or reflective coating into two separate and distinct exposed interior surface areas of semi-reflective or reflective coating corresponding to two eye image regions; and
two gradient regions formed by semi-reflective or reflective coating extending from an edge of each eye image region at a border with a corresponding temporal region extending into the temporal regions, and the thickness of the semi-reflective or reflective coating is substantially constant over the entire eye image regions and decreases at a gradient from each of the edges at the border with the corresponding temporal region through the gradient regions and gradually increases at a gradient at a corresponding edge of the nasal region to a thickness a corresponding to the thickness of the anti-reflective coating formed on the semi-reflective or reflective coating covering the nasal region and each eye image region is oriented to reflect light of a display image to the corresponding eye of the user.