Inserting virtual carrier in conventional OFDM host carrier in communications system

1. A method of allocating transmission resources in an OFDM wireless telecommunication system arranged to communicate data using a plurality of OFDM sub-carriers, the method comprising:

allocating transmission resources provided by a first group of the plurality of OFDM sub-carriers within a first physical resource block to terminals of a first type;

allocating transmission resources provided by a second group of the plurality of OFDM sub-carriers to terminals of a second type within a second physical resource, the second group being smaller than the first group and the second physical resource block being selected from within the first physical resource block;

transmitting control information comprising resource allocation information for terminals of the first type over a first bandwidth corresponding to the combined first and second groups of OFDM sub-carriers in different OFDM symbols to transmission of control information comprising resource allocation information for the terminals of the second type; and

transmitting control information comprising resource allocation information for terminals of the second type over a second bandwidth corresponding to the second group of OFDM sub-carriers.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the OFDM sub-carriers are transmitted using a sub-frame structure, the method further comprising:

transmitting the control information comprising resource allocation information for the terminals of the second type in a first sub-frame which relates to allocation of resources in a subsequent sub-frame.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the OFDM sub-carriers are transmitted using a sub-frame structure, the method further comprising:

transmitting the control information comprising resource allocation information for the terminals of the second type in a first sub-frame which relates to allocation of resources in the same sub-frame.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second group of the plurality of the OFDM sub-carriers form a virtual carrier inserted in the first group of the plurality of the OFDM sub-carriers and the first group of the plurality of the OFDM sub-carriers form a host carrier, the method further comprising:

transmitting data to the terminals of the first type on the host carrier and transmitting data to the terminals of the second type on the virtual carrier.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising: inserting one or more additional virtual carriers in the host carrier.

6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:

transmitting reference signals for channel estimation for use by both the terminals of the first type and terminals of the second type in the virtual carrier.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:

transmitting additional reference signals within the virtual carrier for channel estimation for use by terminals of the second type in the virtual carrier.

8. The method of claim 4 , wherein the carriers are transmitted using a sub-frame structure, each sub-frame comprising a predetermined number of OFDM symbols, and wherein the control information comprising resource allocation information for terminals of the first type is transmitted over the first n OFDM symbols of each sub-frame, wherein n may vary from sub-frame to sub-frame.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:

transmitting the virtual carrier over the final m-n symbols of each sub-frame, where m corresponds to a number of symbols in the sub-frame, and signaling to terminals of the second type an indication of n for each given sub-frame thereby enabling the terminals of the second type to determine a length of the virtual carrier for each given sub-frame.

10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising: performing a blind search process by each terminal of the second type to determine the number of OFDM symbols for the virtual carrier in that sub-frame.

11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising: transmitting the control information comprising resource allocation information for terminals of the second type in the last OFDM symbol or OFDM symbols of each sub-frame.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the OFDM wireless telecommunication system is arranged in accordance with 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) specifications.

13. A mobile terminal comprising:

a receiver configured to receive data transmitted from a base station via a plurality of OFDM sub-carriers on a radio downlink; and

a transmitter configured to transmit data to the base station via a plurality of OFDM sub-carriers on a radio uplink, wherein

the base station configured to transmit data to mobile terminals of a first type on a first group of a plurality of OFDM sub-carriers within a first physical resource block and to transmit data to mobile terminals of a second type to which the mobile terminal belongs on a second group of the plurality of OFDM sub-carriers within a second physical resource block, the second group being smaller than the first group and the second physical resource block being selected from within the first physical resource block, and

the base station configured to transmit control information comprising resource allocation information for terminals of the first type over a first bandwidth corresponding to the combined first and second groups of OFDM sub-carriers in different OFDM symbols to transmission of control information comprising resource allocation information for the terminals of the second type and to transmit control information comprising resource allocation information for terminals of the second type over a second bandwidth corresponding to the second group of OFDM sub-carriers.

14. The mobile terminal of claim 13 , wherein the OFDM sub-carriers are transmitted using a sub-frame structure, and the receiver is configured to receive the control information comprising resource allocation information for the terminals of the second type in a first sub-frame which relates to allocation of resources in a subsequent sub-frame.

15. The mobile terminal according to claim 13 , wherein the transmitter is limited to transmit data on the radio uplink over a reduced transmitter bandwidth which is smaller than an uplink bandwidth provided by the base station.

16. The mobile terminal of claim 13 , wherein the OFDM sub-carriers are transmitted using a sub-frame structure, and the receiver is configured to receive the control information comprising resource allocation information for the terminals of the second type in a first sub-frame which relates to allocation of resources in the same sub-frame.

17. The mobile terminal of claim 13 , wherein the mobile terminal is configured to operate in a OFDM wireless telecommunication system arranged in accordance with 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) specifications.

18. A method performed by a mobile terminal, the method comprising:

receiving data transmitted from a base station via a plurality of OFDM sub-carriers on a radio downlink; and

a transmitting data to the base station via a plurality of OFDM sub-carriers on a radio uplink, wherein the second group being smaller than the first group and the second physical resource block being selected from within the first physical resource block, and

the base station configured to transmit control information comprising resource allocation information for terminals of the first type over a first bandwidth corresponding to the combined first and second groups of OFDM sub-carriers in different OFDM symbols to transmission of control information comprising resource allocation information for the terminals of the second type and to transmit control information comprising resource allocation information for terminals of the second type over a second bandwidth corresponding to the second group of OFDM sub-carriers.