High security polycarbonate laminate windows with insulated glazing units
The present invention provides high security polycarbonate laminates integrated with insulated glazing units (IGU) to produce high security windows. The laminate comprises at least nine layers, in the following order: (i) an insulated glazing unit; (ii) a thermoplastic polyurethane; (iii) a polycarbonate; (iv) a thermoplastic polyurethane; (v) a polycarbonate; (vi) a thermoplastic polyurethane; (vii) a glass; (viii) a thermoplastic polyurethane; and (ix) a polycarbonate. A frame may surround and overbite the laminate. An array of framed laminates may be arranged such that one framed laminate may be removed, without removing an adjacent laminate.
1. A laminate comprising nine layers, in the following order:
(i) an insulated glazing unit;
(ii) a thermoplastic polyurethane;
(iii) a polycarbonate;
(iv) a thermoplastic polyurethane;
(v) a polycarbonate;
(vi) a thermoplastic polyurethane;
(vii) a glass;
(viii) a thermoplastic polyurethane; and
(ix) a polycarbonate.
2. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the insulated glazing unit is comprised of a glass layer, an insulating layer, and a second glass layer.
3. The laminate of claim 2 , wherein the insulating layer comprises air, nitrogen or argon.
4. The laminate of claim 2 , wherein the insulating layer comprises gas at a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure.
5. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the insulated glazing unit is comprised of a glass layer, a signal defense layer, a second glass layer, an insulating layer, and a third glass layer.
6. The laminate of claim 5 , wherein the insulating layer comprises air, nitrogen or argon.
7. The laminate of claim 5 , wherein the insulating the insulating layer comprises gas at a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure.
8. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane layers are about 0.025 inches (0.635 mm) to about 0.125 inches (3.175 mm) in thickness.
9. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate layers are about 0.125 inches (3.175 mm) to about 0.5 inches (12.7 mm) in thickness.
10. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the glass layer is about 0.25 inches (6.35 mm) to about 0.375 inches (9.53 mm) in thickness.
11. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate has a molecular weight of 10,000 g/mol 200,000 g/mol.
12. The laminate of claim 11 , wherein the polycarbonate has a molecular weight of 20,000 g/mol 80,000 g/mol.
13. The laminate of claim 12 , wherein the polycarbonate has a molecular weight of 30,000 g/mol-32,000 g/mol.
14. The laminate of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the laminate is between 2 and 4 inches (5.08 cm-10.16 cm).
15. The laminate of claim 14 , wherein the thickness of the laminate is between 2.4 and 3 inches (6.1 cm and 7.62 cm).
16. A framed laminate, comprising a frame and the laminate of claim 1 , wherein the frame substantially surrounds the laminate.
17. The framed laminate of claim 16 , wherein the frame overlaps the laminate in a frame bite, and wherein the frame bite is 0.75 inches (1.9 cm) to 3 inches (7.6 cm).
18. The framed laminate of claim 17 , wherein the frame bite is 1 inch (2.5 cm) to 2 inches (5.1 cm).
19. The framed laminate of claim 16 , further comprising an adhesive disposed in between the frame and the laminate.
20. An array of two or more framed laminates of claim 16 comprising a first framed laminate and a second framed laminate, wherein the first framed laminate is adjacent to the second framed laminate, and wherein the first framed laminate may be removed without removing the second framed laminate.