PLANT-BASED EGG SUBSTITUTE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
Disclosed herein are non-egg compositions that can be used as egg substitutes. The disclosure is directed to egg substitutes and methods of manufacturing the same, and compositions comprising the egg substitutes, including edible compositions such as baked goods and edible emulsions.
1 - 57 . (canceled)
58 . A composition for use in the production of a baked food product, said composition comprising:
a) 50-99% by dry weight of one or more plant flours, wherein the plant is selected from the group consisting of garbanzo, fava bean, sorghum, lentil, and lima bean; and
b) one or more gums;
wherein said composition functionally replaces egg in part or in whole in the baked food product.
59 . The composition of claim 58 , wherein the composition comprises about 60-95% by dry weight of the one or more plant flours.
60 . The composition of claim 58 , wherein the composition comprises about 70-90% by dry weight of the one or more plant flours.
61 . The composition of claim 58 , wherein the plant flour is garbanzo flour.
62 . The composition of claim 58 , wherein the plant flour is fava bean flour.
63 . The composition of claim 58 , wherein the plant flour is sorghum flour.
64 . The composition of claim 58 , wherein the composition comprises about 0.5-20% of the one or more gums.
65 . The composition of claim 58 , wherein the gum is selected from xanthan gum, acacia gum, and a combination thereof.
66 . The composition of claim 58 , wherein the composition further comprises a high fiber material.
67 . The composition of claim 66 , wherein the composition comprises about 0.5-50% of the high fiber material.
68 . The composition of claim 66 , wherein the high fiber material is bran.
69 . The composition of claim 68 , wherein the bran is micronized bran.
70 . The composition of claim 58 , further comprising one or more starches.
71 . The composition of claim 70 , wherein the starch is arrowroot starch.
72 . The composition of claim 58 , wherein the baked food product is selected from the group consisting of muffins, cakes, cupcakes, brownies, cookies, biscotti, pancakes, breads, waffles, pastries, pies, tarts, scones, pretzels, and crackers.
73 . The composition of claim 58 , wherein the composition replaces egg in the baked food product with respect to one or more functions selected from the group consisting of structure/texture, elasticity/springiness, coagulation, binding, mouthfeel, leavening, aeration/foaming, creaminess, and emulsification.
74 . The composition of claim 73 , wherein the composition replaces egg in the baked food product with respect to the function of leavening.
75 . The composition of claim 73 , wherein the composition replaces egg in the baked food product with respect to the function of elasticity/springiness.
76 . The composition of claim 73 , wherein the composition replaces egg in the baked food product with respect to the function of mouthfeel.
77 . A method of producing a baked food product, the method comprising using the composition of any one of claims 58 to 76 as a functional replacement for egg in part or in whole in the production of a baked food product.
78 . A baked food product produced using the composition of claim 58 .
79 . The baked food product of claim 78 , wherein the baked food product is selected from the group consisting of muffins, cakes, cupcakes, brownies, cookies, biscotti, pancakes, breads, waffles, pastries, pies, tarts, scones, pretzels, and crackers.