TISSUE SOFTNESS BY WATERLESS CHEMISTRY APPLICATION AND PROCESSES THEREOF
A tissue softener comprising a softening agent and a viscosity modifying agent, having a viscosity of at least 100 centipoise (cP), and being substantially water-free.
1 . A tissue softener comprising a softening agent and a viscosity modifying agent, having a viscosity of at least 100 centipoise (cP), and being substantially water-free.
2 . The tissue softener of claim 1 , wherein the softening agent is a non-ionic compound, a cationic compound, a silicone compound, or any combination thereof.
3 . The tissue softener of claim 2 , wherein the cationic compound is a quaternary ammonium compound, an imidazoline compound, an imidazolinium compound, or any combination thereof.
4 . The tissue softener of claim 2 , wherein the non-ionic compound is a mixture of a sorbitan oleate and ethoxylated alkyl amines.
5 . The tissue softener of claim 2 , wherein the cationic compound is a mixture of an imidazolinium compound and an anionic silicone.
6 . The tissue softener of claim 1 , wherein the viscosity modifying agent is a surfactant, an emollient, a silicone compound, or any combination thereof.
7 . The tissue softener of claim 6 , wherein the surfactant is an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, a non-ionic surfactant, or any combination thereof.
8 . The tissue softener of claim 6 , wherein the emollient is an oil, an ester, a liquid fatty acid, a polyol, or any combination thereof.
9 . The tissue softener of claim 6 , wherein the silicone compound is a dimethicone copolyol, a silicone phosphate, a complex of a silicone quaternary compound and an anionic silicone compound, a silicone polyether ester and fatty acid carboxylate, or any combination thereof.
10 . The tissue softener of claim 6 , wherein the surfactant is a secondary alcohol ethoxylate, polysorbate 20, or a combination thereof.
11 . The tissue softener of claim 6 , wherein the emollient is isopropyl myristate.
12 . The tissue softener of claim 1 , wherein the viscosity modifying agent is present in an amount in a range between about 5 and about 90 weight % (wt. %) based on the total weight of the tissue softener.
13 . The tissue softener of claim 1 , wherein the softening agent is present in an amount in a range between about 10 and about 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the tissue softener.
14 . The tissue softener of claim 1 , wherein water is present in an amount less than 5 wt. %. based on the total weight of the tissue softener.
15 . The tissue softener of claim 1 , wherein the viscosity is in a range between about 100 and about 1500 cP.
16 . A tissue comprising the tissue softener of claim 1 disposed onto a surface of the tissue.
17 . The tissue softener of claim 1 , further comprising a skin care additive.
18 . The tissue softener of claim 17 , wherein the skin care additive is a soothing additive, a cooling additive, a warming additive, an antimicrobial additive, a skin pH balancing additive, a deodorant additive, an oil, or any combination thereof.
19 . The tissue softener of claim 18 , wherein the oil is coconut oil.
20 . A method of making a tissue, the method comprising:
depositing a tissue softener directly onto a surface of a substrate comprising cellulosic fibers;
the tissue softener comprises a softening agent and a viscosity modifying agent, has a viscosity of at least 100 cP, and is substantially water-free.
21 . The method of claim 20 , wherein depositing is spraying, printing, roll coating, or a combination thereof.
22 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the tissue softener is mixed with air and deposited onto the surface of the substrate with air atomizing nozzles, and optionally, using vacuum to control air flow in the substrate.
23 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the % retention of the tissue softener on the surface of the substrate is at least 40% of the total weight deposited onto the surface.
24 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the substrate is dry.
25 . The method of claim 20 , further comprising drying the substrate after depositing the tissue softener onto the substrate.
26 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the viscosity modifying agent is a surfactant, an emollient, a silicone compound, or any combination thereof.
27 . The method of claim 26 , wherein the surfactant is an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, a non-ionic surfactant, or any combination thereof.
28 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the viscosity modifying agent is present in an amount in a range between about 5 and about 90 wt. % based on the total weight of the tissue softener.
29 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the softening agent is present in an amount in a range between about 10 and about 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the tissue softener.
30 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the softening agent is a non-ionic compound, a cationic compound, a silicone compound, or any combination thereof.
31 . The method of claim 30 , wherein the cationic compound is a quaternary ammonium compound, an imidazoline compound, an imidazolinium compound, or any combination thereof.
32 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the viscosity is in a range from about 100 to about 4000 cP.
33 . The method of claim 20 , wherein water is present in an amount less than 5 wt. % based on the total weight of the tissue softener.
34 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the tissue softener is deposited onto the surface of the substrate at an add-on level in a range from about 0.025% to about 20% by weight of tissue.
35 . A method of making a tissue, the method comprising:
depositing a tissue softener onto a wet surface of a substrate comprising cellulosic fibers;
the tissue softener comprises a softening agent and a viscosity modifying agent, has a viscosity of at least 100 cP, and is substantially water-free.
36 . The method of claim 35 , further comprising drying the substrate after depositing the tissue softener on the substrate.
37 . The method of claim 35 , wherein depositing is spraying with air atomizing nozzles or ultrasonic spraying.
38 . The method of claim 35 , wherein water is present in the softener in an amount less than 5 wt. % based on the total weight of the tissue softener.
39 . The method of claim 35 , wherein the softening agent is a non-ionic compound, a cationic compound, a silicone compound, or any combination thereof.
40 . The method of claim 39 , wherein the cationic compound is a quaternary ammonium compound, an imidazoline compound, an imidazolinium compound, or any combination thereof.
41 . The method of claim 35 , wherein the viscosity modifying agent is a surfactant, an emollient, a silicone compound, or any combination thereof.
42 . The method of claim 41 , wherein the surfactant is an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, a non-ionic surfactant, or any combination thereof.
43 . The method of claim 41 , wherein the emollient is an oil, an ester, a liquid fatty acid, a polyol, or any combination thereof.
44 . The method of claim 41 , wherein the silicone compound is a dimethicone copolyol, a silicone phosphate, a complex of a silicone quaternary compound and an anionic silicone compound, a silicone polyether ester and fatty acid carboxylate, or any combination thereof.
45 . The method of claim 35 , wherein the viscosity modifying agent is present in an amount in a range from about 5 to about 90 wt. % based on the total weight of the tissue softener.
46 . The method of claim 35 , wherein the softening agent is present in an amount in a range from about 10 to about 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the tissue softener.
47 . The method of claim 35 , wherein the viscosity is in a range from about 100 to about 4000 cP.
48 . The method of claim 35 , wherein the tissue softener forms an emulsion on contact with the wet surface.
49 . A method of making a tissue, the method comprising:
depositing a tissue softener onto a surface and transferring a substrate comprising cellulosic fibers onto the tissue softener on the surface;
the tissue softener comprises a softening agent and a viscosity modifying agent, has a viscosity of at least 100 cP, and is substantially water-free.
50 . The method of claim 49 , wherein the surface is a roll, a fabric, a belt, or any combination thereof.
51 . The method of claim 49 , wherein water is present in the tissue softener in an amount less than 5 wt. % based on the total weight of the tissue softener.
52 . The method of claim 49 , wherein the softening agent is a non-ionic compound, a cationic compound, a silicone compound, or any combination thereof.
53 . The method of claim 52 , wherein the cationic compound is a quaternary ammonium compound, an imidazoline compound, an imidazolinium compound, or any combination thereof.
54 . The method of claim 49 , wherein the viscosity modifying agent is a surfactant, an emollient, a silicone compound, or any combination thereof.
55 . The method of claim 54 , wherein the emollient is an oil, an ester, a liquid fatty acid, a polyol, or any combination thereof.
56 . The method of claim 54 , wherein the silicone compound is a dimethicone copolyol, a silicone phosphate, a complex of a silicone quaternary compound and an anionic silicone compound, a silicone polyether ester and fatty acid carboxylate, or any combination thereof.
57 . The method of claim 49 , wherein the viscosity modifying agent is present in an amount in a range from about 5 to about 90 wt. % based on the total weight of the tissue softener.
58 . The method of claim 49 , wherein the softening agent is present in an amount in a range from about 10 to about 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the tissue softener.
59 . The method of claim 49 , wherein the viscosity is in a range from about 100 to about 4000 cP.