IP Library Granted Patent US 9,943,514
Granted Patent B2
US 9,943,514 · App. 15/342,263 · Granted Apr 17, 2018

Methods for treating antipsychotic-induced weight gain

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,943,514
App. No.
15/342,263
Granted
Apr 17, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present invention relates to the discovery of a novel opioid modulator effective in reducing pharmacologically induced weight gain associated with atypical antipsychotic use. The present invention provides methods of reducing antipsychotic induced weight gain, methods for suppressing food intake and reducing ghrelin levels induced by atypical antipsychotic medications in a patient.

Claims (105)

1. A method of suppressing food intake comprising administering to the patient in need of treatment an effective amount of a compound of Formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,

wherein, A is chosen from —C(═O)NH 2 and —C(═S)NH 2 ;

R 1 and R 2 are both hydrogen or taken together R 1 and R 2 are ═O;

R 3 is chosen from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heterocyclyl and hydroxyalkyl;

R 4 is chosen from hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, alkoxy, C 1 -C 20 alkyl and C 1 -C 20 alkyl substituted with hydroxy or carbonyl;

R 5 is selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkoxy and alkyl;

R 6 is chosen from hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy and —NR 10 R 11 ;

or together, R 5 and R 6 form a carbonyl or a vinyl substituent;

R 10 and R 11 are chosen independently from hydrogen and alkyl and aliphatic; and,

represents a single or double bond.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said compound of Formula I is selected from a compound of Formula II or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,

wherein, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are as defined above.

3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein

R 4 is selected from hydrogen and hydroxyl;

R 5 is selected from hydrogen, and hydroxyl; and

R 6 is hydrogen;

or together, R 5 and R 6 form a carbonyl or a vinyl substituent.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein R 4 is hydroxyl; and together, R 5 and R 6 form a carbonyl substituent.

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein R 4 is hydroxyl; and together, R 5 and R 6 form a carbonyl substituent.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the increased appetite is induced by administration of an atypical antipsychotic.

7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the atypical antipsychotic is selected from olanzapine, clozapine, risperidone, quetiapine, aripiprazole, ziprasidone, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said compound of Formula I is administered in a daily dose of about 3 mg/day to about 30 mg/day.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein

R 4 is selected from hydrogen and hydroxyl;

R 5 is selected from hydrogen, and hydroxyl; and

R 6 is hydrogen;

or together, R 5 and R 6 form a carbonyl or a vinyl substituent.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein R 4 is hydroxyl; and together, R 5 and R 6 form a carbonyl substituent.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein R 4 is hydroxyl; and together, R 5 and R 6 form a carbonyl substituent.

12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein R 3 is selected from, hydrogen, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, vinyl, furan and tetrahydrofuran.

13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said compound of Formula I is selected from:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the compound is:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

15. A method of suppressing food intake comprising administering to the patient in need of treatment an effective amount of a composition comprising an atypical antipsychotic and a compound of Formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,

wherein, A is chosen from —C(═O)NH 2 and —C(═S)NH 2 ;

R 1 and R 2 are both hydrogen or taken together R 1 and R 2 are ═O;

R 3 is chosen from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, heterocyclyl and hydroxyalkyl;

R 4 is chosen from hydrogen, hydroxy, amino, alkoxy, C 1 -C 20 alkyl and C 1 -C 20 alkyl substituted with hydroxy or carbonyl;

R 5 is selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, alkoxy and alkyl;

R 6 is chosen from hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy and —NR 10 R 11 ;

or together, R 5 and R 6 form a carbonyl or a vinyl substituent;

R 10 and R 11 are chosen independently from hydrogen and alkyl and aliphatic; and,

represents a single or double bond.

16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein said compound of Formula I is selected from a compound of Formula II or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,

wherein, R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are as defined above.

17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein

R 4 is selected from hydrogen and hydroxyl;

R 5 is selected from hydrogen, and hydroxyl; and

R 6 is hydrogen;

or together, R 5 and R 6 form a carbonyl or a vinyl substituent.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein R 4 is hydroxyl; and together, R 5 and R 6 form a carbonyl substituent.

19. The method of claim 17 , wherein R 4 is hydroxyl; and together, R 5 and R 6 form a carbonyl substituent.

20. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the atypical antipsychotic is selected from olanzapine, clozapine, risperidone, quetiapine, aripiprazole, ziprasidone, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

21. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the increased appetite is induced by administration of an atypical antipsychotic.

22. The method according to claim 15 , wherein said compound of Formula I is administered in a daily dose of about 3 mg/day to about 30 mg/day.

23. The method according to claim 15 , wherein said composition is in the form of a tablet.

24. The method according to claim 15 , wherein

R 4 is selected from hydrogen and hydroxyl;

R 5 is selected from hydrogen, and hydroxyl; and

R 6 is hydrogen;

or together, R 5 and R 6 form a carbonyl or a vinyl substituent.

25. The method of claim 24 , wherein R 4 is hydroxyl; and together, R 5 and R 6 form a carbonyl substituent.

26. The method of claim 15 , wherein R 4 is hydroxyl; and together, R 5 and R 6 form a carbonyl substituent.

27. The method according to claim 15 , wherein R 3 is selected from, hydrogen, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, vinyl, furan and tetrahydrofuran.

28. The method according to claim 15 , wherein said compound of Formula I is selected from:

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

29. The method according to claim 28 , wherein the compound is:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Assignments (5)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 13, 2026
From: ALKERMES PHARMA IRELAND LIMITED
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 074858/0405 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (073213/0302) Recorded Feb 13, 2026
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: ALKERMES PHARMA IRELAND LIMITED
Reel/Frame 074858/0429 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 23, 2025
From: ALKERMES PHARMA IRELAND LIMITED
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 073213/0302 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 20, 2020
From: ALKERMES PHARMA IRELAND LIMITED
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC.
Reel/Frame 052914/0832 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 4, 2017
From: ALKERMES PHARMA IRELAND LIMITED
To: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 041846/0029 →