Dazomet compositions
A solid body of dazomet for use in internal remedial treatments of wood and methods of applying such solid bodies to wooden structures and manufacturing such solid bodies. The solid bodies can be easily transported and inserted into treatment holes in utility poles, wooden pilings, and other wooden structures, delivering a dose of insecticide and fungicide that combats internal decay in the wood.
1. A method for internal remedial treatment of wood, comprising the step of:
inserting a sheathless rod of compressed dazomet composition having a length of about 100 millimeters to about 250 millimeters into a treatment hole in a wooden structure;
wherein the dazomet composition is flowable before compression and comprises between 93% to 96% solid tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-2H-1,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione by weight of the composition; between 0.5% and 5.0% of a saturated oil, by weight of the composition; and between 1% and 5% of a polysaccharide, by weight of the composition.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sheathless rod of compressed dazomet composition has a diameter of about 5 millimeters to about 30 millimeters.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the sheathless rod of compressed dazomet composition has a weight of between 10 grams and 500 grams.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solid tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-2H-1,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione is in the form of granules or a powder.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the saturated oil comprises a hydrogenated oil.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the saturated oil comprises a hydrogenated vegetable oil.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polysaccharide comprises a starch.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the starch comprises a maltodexrin.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dazomet composition further comprises a first accelerant.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first accelerant is selected from the group consisting of copper naphthenate, copper sulfate, copper carbonate, basic copper carbonate, copper hydroxide, cupric oxide, cuprous oxide, copper oxychloride, copper dimethyldithiocarbamate, copper borate, zinc naphthenate, and combinations thereof.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of adding a second accelerant to the treatment hole into which the solid body has been inserted.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second accelerant is selected from the group consisting of copper naphthenate, copper sulfate, zinc naphthenate, and combinations thereof.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wooden structure contains multiple treatment holes, and multiple solid bodies of dazomet are inserted into the multiple treatment holes.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the multiple treatment holes have been predrilled.
15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising the step of boring the multiple treatment holes into the wooden structure.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein each of the multiple treatment holes has a diameter of about 5 millimeters to about 30 millimeters and a depth of about 100 millimeters to about 300 millimeters.
17. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of plugging the treatment hole.
18. The method of claim 6 , wherein the treatment hole is plugged with a plastic plug or a wood dowel.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the wooden structure is selected from the group consisting of a utility pole, piling, timbers, and railroad ties.
20. A method for internal remedial treatment of wood, comprising the step of:
inserting a sheathless rod of compressed dazomet composition having a length of about 100 millimeters to about 250 millimeters into a treatment hole in a wooden structure;
wherein the dazomet composition is flowable before compression and consists of between 90% to 96% solid tetrahydro-3,5-dimethyl-2H-1,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione by weight of the composition; between 0.5% and 5.0% of a saturated oil, by weight of the composition; and between 1% and 5% of a polysaccharide, by weight of the composition.