Time-domain adjustment of phase retardation in a liquid crystal grating for a color display

1. A method performed by a head-mounted display device that includes a beam steering device and a voltage source, the method comprising:

sequentially transmitting, through the beam steering device of the head-mounted display device, light of a first color and light of a second color that is distinct from the first color, including:

applying, with the voltage source of the head-mounted display device, a first voltage to the beam steering device of the head-mounted display device for transmission of the light of the first color through the beam steering device; and

applying, with the voltage source of the head-mounted display device, a second voltage to the beam steering device of the head-mounted display device for transmission of the light of the second color through the beam steering device.

2. The method of claim 1 , including:

repeating sequential transmission of the light of the first color and the light of the second color through the beam steering device.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:

the beam steering device includes one or more liquid crystal polarization gratings.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein:

applying the first voltage to the beam steering device causes liquid crystals in the beam steering device to have first retardation for the light of the first color; and

applying the second voltage to the beam steering device causes the liquid crystals in the beam steering device to have the first retardation for the light of the second color.

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein:

the one or more liquid crystal polarization gratings include nematic liquid crystals.

6. The method of claim 1 , including:

sequentially transmitting, through the beam steering device, the light of the first color, the light of the second color, and light of a third color that is distinct from the first color and the second color; and

applying a third voltage to the beam steering device for transmission of the light of the third color through the beam steering device.

7. A method, comprising:

sequentially transmitting, through a beam steering device, light of a first color, light of a second color that is distinct from the first color, and light of a third color that is distinct from the first color and the second color, including sequentially activating a first subpixel that is configured to transmit the light of the first color, a second subpixel that is distinct from the first subpixel and configured to transmit the light of the second color, and a third subpixel that is distinct from the first subpixel and the second subpixel and configured to transmit the light of the third color by:

applying a first voltage to the beam steering device of the head-mounted display device for transmission of the light of the first color through the beam steering device;

applying a second voltage to the beam steering device of the head-mounted display device for transmission of the light of the second color through the beam steering device; and

applying a third voltage to the beam steering device of the head-mounted display device for transmission of the light of the third color through the beam steering device.

8. The method of claim 6 , including:

sequentially transmitting the light of the first color, the light of the second color, and the light of the third color through the beam steering device includes sequentially activating a first light source that is configured to emit the light of the first color, a second light source that is distinct from the first light source and configured to emit the light of the second color, and a third light source that is distinct from the first light source and the second light source and configured to emit the light of the third color.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein:

the first light source is a first laser that is configured to emit the light of the first color;

the second light source is a second laser that is configured to emit the light of the second color; and

the third light source is a third laser that is configured to emit the light of the third color.

10. A display device, comprising:

a beam steering device;

a voltage source; and

one or more processors, wherein:

the one or more processors are configured to:

for sequential transmission of light of a first color and light of a second color that is distinct from the first color:

initiate, using the voltage source, application of a first voltage to the beam steering device for transmission of the light of the first color through the beam steering device; and

initiate, using the voltage source, application of a second voltage to the beam steering device for transmission of the light of the second color through the beam steering device; and

the display device is a head-mounted display device.

11. The display device of claim 10 , wherein:

the beam steering device includes one or more liquid crystal polarization gratings.

12. The display device of claim 11 , wherein:

the one or more liquid crystal polarization gratings include nematic liquid crystals.

13. The display device of claim 11 , wherein:

application of the first voltage to the beam steering device causes liquid crystals in the beam steering device to have a first retardation for the light of the first color; and

application of the second voltage to the beam steering device causes liquid crystals in the beam steering device to have the first retardation for the light of the second color.

14. The display device of claim 10 , wherein:

the one or more processors are configured to initiate sequential transmission, through the beam steering device, of the light of the first color and the light of the second color.

15. The display device of claim 10 , wherein:

the one or more processors are configured to:

initiate sequential transmission, through the beam steering device, of the light of the first color, the light of the second color, and light of a third color that is distinct from the first color and the second color; and

initiate, using the voltage source, application of a third voltage to the beam steering device for transmission of the light of the third color through the beam steering device.

16. The display device of claim 15 , wherein:

sequential transmission of the light of the first color, the light of the second color, and the light of the third color through the beam steering device includes sequential activation of a first subpixel that is configured to transmit the light of the first color, a second subpixel that is distinct from the first subpixel and configured to transmit the light of the second color, and a third subpixel that is distinct from the first subpixel and the second subpixel and configured to transmit the light of the third color.

17. The display device of claim 15 , wherein:

sequential transmission of the light of the first color, the light of the second color, and the light of the third color through the beam steering device includes sequential activation of a first light source that is configured to emit the light of the first color, a second light source that is distinct from the first light source and configured to emit the light of the second color, and a third light source that is distinct from the first light source and the second light source and configured to emit the light of the third color.

18. The display device of claim 17 , wherein:

the first light source is a first laser that is configured to emit the light of the first color;

the second light source is a second laser that is configured to emit the light of the second color; and

the third light source is a third laser that is configured to emit the light of the third color.

19. The display device of claim 10 , wherein:

the one or more processors are configured to repeat initiating application of the first voltage and initiating application of the second voltage.