Cables coated with fluorocopolymer coatings
Coating compositions including a binder agent are disclosed. The binder agent is formed of a fluorocopolymer and a non-fluorinated film-forming polymer. Methods of coating cables with the coating compositions are also described herein.
1. An overhead conductor comprising:
one or more conductors each having an outer surface; and
a coating layer on at least a portion of the outer surface of at least one of the conductors, the coating layer comprising a coating composition having a minimum film formation temperature (“MFFT”) of about 20° C. or less; and
wherein the coating composition comprises a binder agent comprising:
a fluorocopolymer comprising the polymerization product of vinylidene fluoride monomer and one or more unsaturated fluorinated monomers; and
a non-fluorinated film-forming copolymer; and
wherein the coating composition has a viscosity of about 15 sec to about 25 sec when measured using a Zahn cup number 3 .
2. The overhead conductor of claim 1 , wherein the binder agent has an MFFT of about 20° C. or less.
3. The overhead conductor of claim 1 , wherein the fluorocopolymer has a second heat enthalpy of crystalline fusion value of about 40 J/g or less when measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (“DSC”) in accordance to ASTM E 793-06 (2012).
4. The overhead conductor of claim 1 , wherein the binder agent comprises about 40% to about 90%, by weight, of the fluorocopolymer and wherein the fluorocopolymer comprises about 70 mol % to about 95 mol % vinylidene fluoride.
5. The overhead conductor of claim 1 , wherein the non-fluorinated film forming copolymers comprise one or more acrylic polymers and methacrylic polymers and wherein the one or more unsaturated fluorinated monomers comprise one or more of hexafluoropropylene, tetrafluoroethylene, and chlorotrifluoroethylene.
6. The overhead conductor of claim 1 , wherein the coating composition further comprises one or more film forming adjuvants to reduce the MFFT of the coating composition, the film forming adjuvants comprising one or more of a coalescing agent and a plasticizer; and
wherein the coalescing agent comprises one or more of dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, and dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether.
7. The overhead conductor of claim 1 , wherein the coating composition further comprises one or more of a filler, a pigment, a thickener, a crosslinking agent, and a defoamer; and
wherein the filler comprises one or more of talc and calcined clay; and
wherein the pigment comprises titanium dioxide in a rutile form.
8. The overhead conductor of claim 1 , wherein the coating composition is in direct contact with the at least a portion of the outer surface of the one or more conductors.
9. The overhead conductor of claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more conductors are formed of aluminum or an alloy thereof.
10. The overhead conductor of claim 1 , wherein the coating layer is thermoplastic.
11. The overhead conductor of claim 1 , wherein the coating layer has an emissivity of about 0.7 or greater and the overhead conductor has an operating temperature about 10% lower than the operating temperature of an alternative overhead conductor constructed without a coating layer.
12. The overhead conductor of claim 1 , wherein the coating layer has a thickness between about 2 microns and about 50 microns and the overhead conductor passes the 6 mm Mandrel Bend Test at about 23° C.
13. The overhead conductor of claim 1 , wherein the coating composition is in an aqueous carrier liquid and the solids content of the coating composition is about 20% or more.
14. The overhead conductor of claim 1 , wherein the coating composition is in an organic carrier liquid, the carrier liquid comprising one or more of methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and diethyl carbonate and wherein the solids content of the coating composition is about 30% or less.
15. An overhead transmission line accessory comprising a coating layer on at least a portion of an outer surface of the overhead transmission line accessory, the coating layer comprising a coating composition having a minimum film formation temperature (“MFFT”) of about 20° C. or less; and
wherein the coating composition comprises a binder agent comprising:
a fluorocopolymer comprising the polymerization product of vinylidene fluoride monomer and one or more unsaturated fluorinated monomers; and
a non-fluorinated film-forming copolymer; and
wherein the coating composition has a viscosity of about 15 sec to about 25 sec when measured using a Zahn cup number 3 .
16. The overhead transmission line accessory of claim 15 , wherein the binder agent has an MFFT of about 20° C. or less.
17. The overhead transmission line accessory of claim 15 , wherein the fluorocopolymer has a second heat enthalpy of crystalline fusion value of about 40 J/g or less when measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (“DSC”) in accordance to ASTM E 793-06 (2012).
18. The overhead transmission line accessory of claim 15 , wherein the binder agent comprises about 40% to about 90%, by weight, of the fluorocopolymer and wherein the fluorocopolymer comprises about 70 mol % to about 95 mol % vinylidene fluoride.
19. The overhead transmission line accessory of claim 15 , wherein the non-fluorinated film forming copolymers comprise one or more acrylic polymers and methacrylic polymers and wherein the one or more unsaturated fluorinated monomers comprise one or more of hexafluoropropylene, tetrafluoroethylene, and chlorotrifluoroethylene.
20. The overhead transmission line accessory of claim 15 , wherein the coating composition further comprises one or more film forming adjuvants to reduce the MFFT of the coating composition, the film forming adjuvants comprising one or more of a coalescing agent and a plasticizer; and
wherein the coalescing agent comprises one or more of dipropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, and dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether.
21. The overhead transmission line accessory of claim 15 , wherein the coating composition further comprises one or more of a filler, a pigment, a thickener, a crosslinking agent, and a defoamer; and
wherein the filler comprises one or more of talc and calcined clay; and
wherein the pigment comprises titanium dioxide in a rutile form.
22. The overhead transmission line accessory of claim 15 , wherein the coating composition is in direct contact with the at least a portion of the outer surface of the overhead transmission line accessory.
23. The overhead transmission line accessory of claim 15 , wherein the coating layer is thermoplastic.
24. The overhead transmission line accessory of claim 15 , wherein the coating layer has an emissivity of about 0.7 or greater.
25. The overhead transmission line accessory of claim 15 , wherein the coating layer has a thickness between about 2 microns and about 50 microns.
26. The overhead transmission line accessory of claim 15 , wherein the coating composition is in an aqueous carrier liquid and the solids content of the coating composition is about 20% or more.
27. The overhead transmission line accessory of claim 15 , wherein the coating composition is in an organic carrier liquid, the carrier liquid comprising one or more of methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and diethyl carbonate and wherein the solids content of the coating composition is about 30% or less.