Methods and systems for incorporating nicotine into oral products
This document provides methods and systems for stabilizing nicotine and incorporating nicotine into one or more oral products. This document also provides oral products. Nicotine can be stabilized by mixing liquid nicotine with cellulosic fiber such that the liquid nicotine absorbs into pores of the cellulosic fiber to form a cellulosic fiber-nicotine mixture. In some cases, a cellulosic fiber-nicotine mixture can be combined with one or more binders and molded into an oral product.
1. An oral product comprising:
a loose mixture including,
a cellulosic fiber, the cellulosic fiber comprising a wood pulp, cotton, a sugar beet, a bran, a citrus pulp fiber, a switch grass, a grass, Salix, a tea, Populus , a bamboo fiber, a sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof, and
diluted nicotine absorbed into pores of the cellulosic fiber, the diluted nicotine including,
nicotine, and
a diluent, the diluent including a plasticizer, the plasticizer including propylene glycol, glycerin, vegetable oil, partially hydrogenated vegetable oil, medium chain triglycerides, a sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof.
2. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the nicotine is present in an amount ranging from about 0.1 mg to about 6.0 mg.
3. The oral product of claim 2 , wherein the nicotine is present in an amount ranging from about 1.0 mg to about 3.0 mg.
4. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the nicotine comprises tobacco-derived nicotine, synthetic nicotine, or both tobacco-derived nicotine and synthetic nicotine.
5. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the nicotine is present in the diluted nicotine in an amount greater than or equal to about 1 weight percent.
6. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the nicotine is present in the diluted nicotine in an amount ranging from about 2 weight percent to about 75 weight percent.
7. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the pores have an average pore size ranging from about 3 nanometers to about 300 nanometers.
8. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the pores have an average pore size ranging from about 10 nanometers to about 200 nanometers.
9. The oral product of claim 8 , wherein the pores have an average pore size ranging from about 20 nanometers to about 100 nanometers.
10. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer comprises the propylene glycol.
11. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer is present in the oral product an amount ranging from about 2 weight percent to about 4 weight percent.
12. The oral product of claim 1 , wherein the plasticizer is present in the oral product in an amount ranging from about 3 weight percent to about 6.5 weight percent.
13. An oral product comprising:
a loose mixture including,
a cellulosic fiber, the cellulosic fiber comprising a wood pulp, cotton, sugar beet, a bran, a citrus pulp fiber, a switch grass, a grass, Salix, a tea, Populus , a bamboo fiber, a sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof, and
diluted nicotine absorbed into pores of the cellulosic fiber, the diluted nicotine including,
nicotine, and
a diluent, the diluent including a sweetener, a humectant, a flavorant, a sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof.
14. The oral product of claim 13 , wherein the diluent comprises the sweetener.
15. The oral product of claim 13 , wherein the sweetener comprises a natural sweetener.
16. The oral product of claim 15 , wherein the natural sweetener comprises a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, a polysaccharide, a sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof.
17. The oral product of claim 15 , wherein the natural sweetener comprises honey.
18. The oral product of claim 13 , wherein the diluent comprises the humectant, the humectant including propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, butylene glycol, glyceryl triacetate, vinyl alcohol, neoagarobiose, a sugar polyol, a polymeric polyol, quillaia, an alpha hydroxyl acid, glycerin, aloe vera gel, honey, a sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof.
19. The oral product of claim 13 , wherein the diluent comprises the flavorant, the flavorant including licorice, wintergreen, cherry, a berry type flavorant, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, cinnamon, cardamon, apium graveolens, clove, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, Japanese mint, cassia, caraway, cognac, jasmin, chamomile, menthol, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, pimento, ginger, anise, coriander, coffee, mint oils from a species of the genus Mentha , cocoa, a sub-combination thereof, or a combination thereof.
20. The oral product of claim 13 , wherein the diluted nicotine comprises the nicotine in an amount ranging from about 2 weight percent to about 75 weight percent.
21. The oral product of claim 13 , wherein the pores have an average pore size ranging from about 3 nanometers to about 300 nanometers.