Frozen dough product and method for making the same
A proofed frozen dough includes a dough mixture of flour, water, and optionally additives; gas bubbles dispersed throughout the dough matrix; a spent yeast component; and a preserved yeast component. According to some aspects, the preserved yeast component includes encapsulated yeast, fat-coated yeast, non-hydrated active dry yeast, non-hydrated instant yeast, non-hydrated semi-dry yeast, non-hydrated frozen yeast, or a combination thereof. A frozen dough product can be prepared by mixing dough ingredients to produce a dough composition, where the dough ingredients include water, flour, a first yeast, and a second yeast; proofing the dough, where during proofing the first yeast is spent and the second yeast is preserved; and freezing the dough after proofing.
1. A proofed frozen dough comprising:
(a) a dough mixture of flour, water, and optionally additives, the dough mixture defining a dough matrix;
(b) gas bubbles dispersed throughout the dough matrix;
(c) a spent yeast component; and
(d) a preserved yeast component comprising a fat-coated yeast, a non-hydrated yeast or a combination thereof.
2. The proofed frozen dough of claim 1 , wherein the proofed frozen dough comprises about 1 to about 8 wt. % of the spent yeast component.
3. The proofed frozen dough of claim 1 , wherein the spent yeast component comprises yeast selected from cream yeast, compressed yeast, semi-dry yeast, frozen yeast, active dry yeast, instant yeast, or a combination thereof.
4. The proofed frozen dough of claim 3 , wherein the yeast has been spent during proofing.
5. The proofed frozen dough of claim 1 , wherein the spent yeast component has a yeast vitality of less than 25% of its initial vitality.
6. The proofed frozen dough of claim 1 , wherein the preserved yeast component has a yeast vitality of at least 50% of its initial vitality.
7. The proofed frozen dough of claim 1 , wherein the proofed frozen dough comprises about 0.1 to about 2 wt. % of the preserved yeast component.
8. The proofed frozen dough of claim 1 , wherein the non-hydrated yeast comprises non-hydrated active dry yeast, non-hydrated instant yeast, non-hydrated semi-dry yeast, non-hydrated frozen yeast, or a combination thereof.
9. The proofed frozen dough of claim 1 , wherein the proofed frozen dough has a volume, and wherein the gas bubbles make up about 30 to about 90% of the volume of the frozen dough.
10. The proofed frozen dough of claim 1 , wherein the proofed frozen dough has a density of about 0.2 to about 0.5 g/cm 3 .
11. The proofed frozen dough of claim 1 , wherein the gas bubbles comprise gas produced by the spent yeast component during proofing.
12. The proofed frozen dough of claim 1 , wherein the frozen dough is in its final shape and form for baking.
13. A method for making a frozen dough product, the method comprising:
(a) mixing dough ingredients to produce a dough composition, the dough ingredients comprising:
i. water;
ii. flour;
iii. a first yeast; and
iv. a second yeast;
(b) proofing the dough, wherein during proofing the first yeast is spent and the second yeast is preserved;
(c) compressing the dough during or after proofing, and before freezing; and
(d) freezing the dough after proofing
wherein compressing the dough results in an increased final product volume after the frozen dough product is baked compared to an identical dough product made without a compressing step.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein at least 60% of the first yeast is spent during proofing.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein at least 50% of the second yeast is preserved during proofing.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the dough ingredients comprise about 1 to about 7% of the first yeast.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the dough ingredients comprise about 0.1 to about 2% of the second yeast.
18. The method of claim 13 , wherein the second yeast is different from the first yeast.
19. The method of claim 13 , wherein the second yeast comprises encapsulated yeast, fat coated yeast, non-hydrated active dry yeast, non-hydrated instant yeast, non-hydrated semi-dry yeast, non-hydrated frozen yeast, or a combination thereof.
20. The method of claim 13 , wherein the mixing comprises mixing the water, flour, and first yeast for a first period of time, adding the second yeast and mixing the dough ingredients for a second period of time, wherein the first period of time is longer than the second period of time.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the second period of time is from about 1 to about 2 minutes.
22. The method of claim 13 further comprising:
shaping and cutting the dough to produce a pizza crust prior to proofing;
freezing the pizza crust; and
applying toppings to the frozen pizza crust.
23. The method of claim 13 further comprising refrigerating the dough after freezing.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the dough is refrigerated for from about 12 hours to about 7 days.
25. A method for making a leavened bakery product, the method comprising:
(a) mixing dough ingredients to produce a dough, the dough ingredients comprising:
i. water;
ii. flour;
iii. a first yeast; and
iv. a second yeast;
(b) proofing the dough to produce a proofed dough, wherein the first yeast is spent during the proofing and the second yeast is preserved during the proofing;
(c) compressing the dough during or after proofing, and before freezing; and
(d) freezing the proofed dough; and
(e) baking the dough to produce the leavened bakery product
wherein compressing the dough increases the volume of the leavened bakery product after baking compared to an identical leavened bakery product made without a compressing step.
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the second yeast is different from the first yeast.
27. The method of claim 25 , wherein the second yeast comprises encapsulated yeast, fat coated yeast, non-hydrated active dry yeast, non-hydrated instant yeast, non-hydrated semi-dry yeast, non-hydrated frozen yeast, or a combination thereof.
28. The method of claim 25 , wherein the dough does not comprise chemical leaveners.
29. The method of claim 25 , wherein the dough has a first volume before the proofing step, a second volume after the proofing step, and a third volume after the baking step, and wherein the third volume is at least 50% greater than the second volume.
30. The method of claim 29 , wherein the third volume is greater than the second volume due at least in part to an activity of the second yeast during the baking step.
31. The method of claim 25 , wherein the dough ingredients comprise about 20 to about wt. % water and about 50 to about 70 wt. % flour.
32. The method of claim 25 , wherein the dough ingredients comprise about 1 to about 7 wt. % of the first yeast.
33. The method of claim 25 , wherein the dough ingredients comprise about 0.1 to about 2 wt. % of the second yeast.
34. The method of claim 13 , wherein the dough is compressed during proofing.
35. The method of claim 13 , wherein the dough is compressed after proofing and before freezing.
36. The method of claim 13 , wherein the dough is compressed for about 0.1 to about 2 second.
37. The method of claim 13 , wherein the dough is compressed with a dough press at a pressure of about 200 to about 600 psi.
38. The method of claim 25 , wherein the dough is compressed during proofing.
39. The method of claim 25 , wherein the dough is compressed after proofing and before freezing.
40. The method of claim 25 , wherein the dough is compressed for about 0.1 to about 2 second.
41. The method of claim 25 , wherein the dough is compressed with a dough press at a pressure of about 200 to about 600 psi.