Toner formulation having a silane surface treated on its outer surface and method of preparing the same
A chemically prepared toner composition according to one example embodiment includes a core including a first polymer binder, a colorant and a release agent; a shell that is formed around the core that includes a second polymer binder; and a borax coupling agent between the core and the shell and an alkoxysilane hydrocarbon or combination of different alkoxysilane hydrocarbons that are bonded to the outer surface of the shell using a hydrolytic deposition process. This successful alkoxysilane hydrocarbon surface treatment on the outer surface of the toner particle results in attaining a desirable charge stability in hot and humid environments and ultimately improving the quality of the toner, especially by reducing toner dusting, toner fuming and ultra-fine particles generation.
1. A chemically prepared toner composition, comprising:
a core having an outer surface, the core having components including a first polymer binder, a colorant and a release agent;
a borax coupling agent located on the outer surface of the core;
a shell formed around the outer surface of the core and the borax coupling agent, the shell including a second polymer binder, wherein the core, the borax coupling agent and the shell form a toner particle having an outer surface; and
1,3-di-n-octyltetramethyldisiloxane and diethoxydimethylsilane located on the outer surface of the toner particle, wherein alkoxy groups found in the 1,3-di-n-octyltetramethyldisiloxane and the diethoxydimethylsilane covalently bond with functional groups located on the outer surface of the toner particle.
2. The chemically prepared toner of claim 1 , wherein the first polymer binder and the second polymer binder each include a polyester resin.
3. The chemically prepared toner of claim 1 , wherein the first polymer binder and the second polymer binder each include a styrene polymer.
4. A chemically prepared toner composition, comprising:
a core having an outer surface, the core having components including a first polymer binder, a colorant and a release agent;
a borax coupling agent located on the outer surface of the core;
a shell formed around the outer surface of the core and the borax coupling agent, the shell including a second polymer binder, wherein the core, the borax coupling agent, and the shell form a toner particle having an outer surface; and
n-octadecyltrimethoxysilane located on the outer surface of the toner particle, wherein alkoxy groups found in the n-octadecyltrimethoxysilane covalently bond with functional groups located on the outer surface of the toner particle.