Apparatuses, systems, and methods for determining location of a mobile device(s) in a distributed antenna system(s)
Distributed antenna systems provide location information for client devices communicating with remote antenna units. The location information can be used to determine the location of the client devices relative to the remote antenna unit(s) with which the client devices are communicating. A location processing unit (LPU) includes a control system configured to receive uplink radio frequency (RF) signals communicated by client devices and determines the signal strengths of the uplink RF signals. The control system also determines which antenna unit is receiving uplink RF signals from the device having the greatest signal strength.
1. A location processing unit (LPU) configured to provide location information for at least one client device wirelessly communicating in a distributed communication system, comprising:
a control system communicatively coupled to a plurality of antenna units, the control system configured to:
receive uplink radio frequency (RF) signals communicated by the at least one client device wirelessly communicating to the plurality of antenna units;
determine signal strengths of the uplink RF signals;
determine which antenna unit among the plurality of antenna units is receiving uplink RF signals from the at least one client device having the greatest signal strength; and
determine location information for the at least one client device based on identification of the antenna unit receiving the uplink RF signals from the at least one client device having the greatest signal strength, wherein
the control system is configured to convert the received uplink RF signals into baseband uplink RF signals,
the control system is further configured to synchronize to a downlink RF signal received from a base station, and
the control system is configured to determine the signal strengths of the uplink RF signals as a function of a fast Fourier transform (FFT) of a window of samples of the uplink RF signals.
2. The LPU of claim 1 , wherein the control system is configured to receive the uplink RF signals communicated by at least one client device wirelessly communicating to a plurality of antenna units from a plurality of antennas provided at each of the plurality of antenna units.
3. The LPU of claim 2 , wherein the control system is configured to average the signal strengths of the uplink RF signals received from the plurality of antennas at an antenna unit among the plurality of antenna units.
4. The LPU of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of antennas at each antenna unit are configured to use a multiple input/multiple output (MIMO) communication scheme.
5. The LPU of claim 4 , wherein the received uplink RF signals are received into resource blocks (RB) separately identifiable to a particular user device.
6. The LPU of claim 5 , wherein the control system comprises a base station interface through which the control system is further configured to communicate the location information to at least one base station.
7. The LPU of claim 6 , wherein the control system is communicatively coupled to the plurality of antenna units by at least one optical fiber.
8. The LPU of claim 7 , wherein the control system comprises at least one microprocessor.
9. The LPU of claim 5 , wherein the received uplink RF signals are comprised of uplink optical RF signals.
10. The LPU of claim 5 , wherein the received uplink RF signals are received in channels separated into frequency blocks.
11. The LPU of claim 10 , wherein the control system is configured to determine the signal strength of the uplink RF signals by measuring the signal strength of the frequency blocks in the uplink RE signals.
12. The LPU of claim 5 , wherein the received uplink RF signals are received in channels separated into temporal blocks.
13. The LPU of claim 12 , wherein the control system is configured to determine the signal strength of the uplink RF signals by measuring the signal strength of the temporal blocks in the uplink RF signals.
14. The LPU of claim 5 , wherein the at least one client device comprises a plurality of client devices, the LPU further comprising a plurality of signal monitoring devices configured to receive the uplink electrical RF signals from the plurality of antennas.
15. The LPU of claim 1 , wherein the control system is communicatively coupled to the plurality of antenna units by at least one optical fiber.
16. The LPU of claim 15 , wherein the control system comprises at least one microprocessor.
17. A location processing unit (LPU) configured to provide location information for at least one client device wirelessly communicating in a distributed communication system, comprising:
a control system communicatively coupled to a plurality of antenna units, the control system configured to:
receive uplink radio frequency (RF) signals communicated by the at least one client device wirelessly communicating to the plurality of antenna units;
determine signal strengths of the uplink RF signals;
determine which antenna unit among the plurality of antenna units is receiving uplink RF signals from the at least one client device having the greatest signal strength; and
determine location information for the at least one client device based on identification of the antenna unit receiving the uplink RF signals from the at least one client device having the greatest signal strength, wherein
the received uplink RF signals are received in channels separated into frequency blocks,
the control system is configured to determine the signal strength of the uplink RF signals by measuring the signal strength of the frequency blocks in the uplink RF signals, and
the control system is configured to convert the received uplink RF signals into baseband uplink RF signals.
18. The LPU of claim 17 , wherein the control system is further configured to synchronize to a downlink RF signal received from a base station, and the control system is configured to determine the signal strengths of the uplink RF signals as a function of a fast Fourier transform (FFT) of a window of samples of the uplink RF signals.
19. The LPU of claim 18 , wherein the control system is configured to receive the uplink RF signals communicated by at least one client device wirelessly communicating to a plurality of antenna units from a plurality of antennas provided at each of the plurality of antenna units.
20. The LPU of claim 19 , wherein the control system is configured to average the signal strengths of the uplink RF signals received from the plurality of antennas at an antenna unit among the plurality of antenna units.
21. The LPU of claim 20 , wherein the plurality of antennas at each antenna unit are configured to use a multiple input/multiple output (MIMO) communication scheme.
22. The LPU of claim 21 , wherein the received uplink RF signals are received into resource blocks (RB) separately identifiable to a particular user device.
23. The LPU of claim 18 , wherein the control system comprises a base station interface through which the control system is further configured to communicate with the base station.
24. The LPU of claim 19 , wherein the at least one client device comprises a plurality of client devices, the LPU further comprising a plurality of signal monitoring devices configured to receive the uplink electrical RF signals from the plurality of antennas.
25. The LPU of claim 17 , wherein the control system comprises at least one microprocessor.
26. The LPU of claim 25 , wherein the control system is communicatively coupled to the plurality of antenna units by at least one optical fiber.