Acoustic filtering
A package comprises: a transducer; a substrate comprising an acoustic port, with the transducer attached to a surface of the substrate and over or adjacent to the acoustic port; and a venting mechanism for venting air or sound pressure from a device comprising the package, with the venting mechanism being affixed to the substrate and partially surrounding the acoustic port, and with the venting mechanism being dimensioned to filter out audio frequencies.
1. A packaged device comprises:
a transducer;
a package substrate having an acoustic port, with the transducer supported over a surface of the package substrate and over or adjacent to the acoustic port; and
a venting mechanism affixed to the package substrate, the venting mechanism proximate to and partially surrounding the acoustic port of the package substrate, the venting mechanism comprised of a material patterned to provide first and second adjacent sidewalls along a surface of the package substrate adjoined at a first end of the venting mechanism and that are spaced by a gap that provides a vent for venting air or sound pressure from an enclosure volume of the device.
2. The package of claim 1 , wherein the gap width is a fixed gap width that provides a specific acoustic impedance so that air at a sound pressure within an audio frequency range does not enter the venting mechanism and is not sensed by the transducer, and air at a sound pressure within the audio frequency range enters the venting mechanism for venting.
3. The package of claim 1 , wherein the first end of the venting mechanism, at which the sidewalls are adjoined includes a portion that is an open ring that adjoins the pair of first and second adjacent sidewalls.
4. The package of claim 3 wherein the open ring of the venting mechanism is around the acoustic port.
5. The package of claim 1 , wherein the material of venting mechanism is from one or more of solder, a metal, epoxy, plastic and fiberglass.
6. The package of claim 1 , wherein the venting mechanism is associated with a threshold frequency level, wherein the venting mechanism is configured to vent out of the device sound pressure with a frequency that exceeds or is less than the threshold frequency level.
7. The package of claim 1 , wherein the transducer is disposed within a sealed volume of the device.
8. The package of claim 1 , wherein the transducer is a piezoelectric transducer, a silicon microphone, a piezoelectric microphone or a silicon condenser microphone.
9. The package of claim 1 , wherein the transducer is comprised of one or more of AlN, PZT, ScAlN, LiNbO3, LiTaO3, GaN and GaAs.
10. A device comprising:
a transducer;
a package substrate supporting the transducer and comprising an acoustic port; and
a venting mechanism affixed to the package substrate, the venting mechanism proximate to and partially surrounding the acoustic port of the package substrate, the venting mechanism comprised of a material patterned to provide a pair of first and second adjacent sidewalls that are adjoined by a portion that includes an open ring of the material, and with the pair of first and second adjacent sidewalls along the package substrate and which first and second adjacent sidewalls are spaced by a gap of a fixed gap width and which gap provides a vent for venting air or sound pressure from an enclosure volume of the device.
11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the fixed gap width is dimensioned to have a specific acoustic impedance so that air at a sound pressure within an audio frequency range does not enter the venting mechanism and is not sensed by the transducer, and air at a sound pressure within the audio frequency range enters the venting mechanism for venting.
12. The device of claim 10 , wherein the open ring is disposed about the acoustic port.
13. The device of claim 10 , wherein the venting mechanism forms a vent around the acoustic port.
14. The device of claim 10 , wherein the venting mechanism is fabricated from one or more of solder, a metal, epoxy, plastic and fiberglass.
15. The device of claim 10 , wherein the venting mechanism is associated with a threshold frequency level, wherein the venting mechanism is configured to vent out of the acoustic device sound pressure with a frequency that exceeds or is less than the threshold frequency level.
16. The device of claim 10 , further comprising a piezoelectric transducer, a silicon microphone, a piezoelectric microphone or a silicon condenser microphone.
17. The device of claim 10 , further comprising a transducer is comprised of one or more of AlN, PZT, SLAIN, LiNbO3, LiTaO3, GaN and GaAs.
18. The device of claim 10 , wherein the transducer is disposed within a sealed volume of another device.