Occlusion device and method for its manufacture
The present invention relates to an occlusion device ( 1 ) consisting of a braiding ( 2 ) of thin wires or threads ( 4 ) which is given a suitable form in a molding and heat treatment procedure. The occlusion device ( 1 ) has a proximal retention area ( 6 ) and a distal retention area ( 8 ), whereby the ends of the wires or threads ( 4 ) converge into a holder ( 5 ) in distal retention area ( 8 ). A cylindrical crosspiece ( 10 ) is furthermore disposed between the proximal and distal retention areas ( 6, 8 ). With the objective of providing an occlusion device which positions as flat as possible against the septum at the proximal side of a septal defect in the inserted state, the invention provides for the proximal retention area ( 6 ) of the braiding ( 2 ) to exhibit a completely closed proximal wall ( 112 ) disposed with a continuous surface at the proximal end of the occlusion device ( 1 ) which forms the proximal end ( 12 ) of said occlusion device ( 1 ).
1. An occlusion device comprising a braiding comprising a plurality of thin wires or threads, said braiding having been given a suitable form in a molding and heat treatment procedure, having a proximal end portion, a distal end portion, and a crosspiece interposed between said proximal end portion and said distal end portion,
wherein the ends of each of the wires or threads converge at the distal end portion, each thread or wire originating in the distal end portion and extending to the proximal end portion before returning to the distal end portion;
wherein the proximal end portion consists of said plurality of thin wires intertwined to form said braiding free of discontinuities or ends of the plurality of thin wires or threads that results in a proximal wall having a continuous braided surface, and
wherein the ends of each of the wires or threads of the braiding converge in a holder.
2. The occlusion device according to claim 1 , wherein the proximal wall exhibits a curved surface as the continuous braided surface.
3. The occlusion device according to claim 2 , wherein the curved surface conforms to the surface of a section of a ball-shaped, bulb-shaped or teardrop-like body.
4. The occlusion device according to claim 1 , wherein the braiding consists of nitinol or another material having shape-memory or memory effect.
5. The occlusion device according to claim 4 , wherein the shape-memory material is a biodegradable material.
6. The occlusion device according to claim 4 , wherein the proximal end portion with its proximal wall is configured such that said proximal wall curves outward upon expansion of the occlusion device so as to come into position in such manner with a septal wall.
7. The occlusion device according to claim 1 , wherein the distal end portion comprises said holder arranged axially to said crosspiece.
8. The occlusion device according to claim 7 , wherein at least one connecting element is provided at said distal end portion, wherein said connecting element is engageable with a catheter.
9. The occlusion device according claim 1 , wherein the occlusion device is configured to be reversibly foldable and expandable such that the expanded occlusion device can be folded up and removed using an explantation catheter.
10. The occlusion device according to claim 1 , wherein the distal end portion comprises a distal retention area.
11. The occlusion device according to claim 1 , wherein the proximal end portion comprises a proximal retention area.
12. The occlusion device according to claim 1 , wherein the distal end portion comprises a distal retention area, and the proximal end portion comprises a proximal retention area.
13. The occlusion device according to claim 1 , wherein the distal end portion comprises a distal retention area, and the proximal end portion comprises a proximal retention area, the occlusion device further comprising the holder arranged at the distal retention area.
14. An intravascular occlusion instrument, comprising:
a braided material consisting of a plurality of thin wires or threads each having two ends and being free of discontinuities;
a proximal end comprising a closed proximal wall;
a distal end;
a crosspiece interposed between the proximal end and the distal end;
wherein the braided material is a spherical braiding; and
wherein the wires or threads originate in the distal end and extend to the proximal end before returning to the distal end, at least some of the wires or threads interlaced with each other starting at the closed proximal wall, the two ends of each of the wires or threads extending back toward the distal end, the two ends of each of the wires or threads bundled at the distal end.
15. The intravascular occlusion instrument according to claim 14 , wherein at least some of the wires or threads are interlaced with each other starting from the center of the proximal wall.
16. The intravascular occlusion instrument according to claim 14 , wherein the proximal wall is closed.
17. The intravascular occlusion instrument according to claim 14 , wherein the braiding consists of nitinol or another material having shape-memory or memory effect.
18. The intravascular occlusion instrument according to claim 14 , wherein the distal end comprises a holder arranged into which said two ends of each of the wires or threads converge.
19. The intravascular occlusion instrument according to claim 14 , wherein the distal end comprises a distal retention area.
20. The intravascular occlusion instrument according to claim 14 , wherein the proximal end comprises a proximal retention area.
21. The intravascular occlusion instrument according to claim 14 , wherein the distal end comprises a distal retention area, and the proximal end comprises a proximal retention area.
22. The intravascular occlusion instrument according to claim 14 , wherein the distal end comprises a distal retention area, and the proximal end comprises a proximal retention area, the intravascular occlusion instrument further comprising a holder at the distal retention area, wherein the ends of each of the wires or threads converge into the holder.