Detection device, display device, and electronic apparatus
A detection device includes a substrate, first electrodes, second electrodes, and a conductor. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first electrodes are provided in a display area of the substrate and detect the position of an object being in contact with or in proximity to the first surface side of the substrate or pressure of the object being in contact with the first surface side. The second electrodes are provided along at least one side of the outer periphery of the display area. The conductor is provided on the second surface side of the substrate apart from the substrate and generates an electrostatic capacitor between the conductor and the second electrodes.
1. A detection device comprising:
a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface;
first electrodes that are provided in a display area of the substrate and that are configured to detect a position of an object being in contact with or in proximity to a first surface side of the substrate or pressure of the object being in contact with the first surface side in a touch detection period;
a plurality of second electrodes provided along at least one side of an outer periphery of the display area and configured to detect contact of an object in a pressure detection period;
a conductor that is provided on a second surface side of the substrate apart from the substrate, an electrostatic capacitor being generated between the conductor and the second electrodes;
a third electrode facing the first electrodes,
wherein
the first and third electrodes do not detect the position in the pressure detection period,
the position of the object being in contact with or in proximity to the first surface side is detected in the touch detection period, based on an electrostatic capacitor between the first electrodes and the third electrode,
a drive signal is supplied to the second electrodes in the pressure detection period, and
the third electrode is disposed in a layer different from a layer of the second electrodes, overlaps with the second electrodes in a vertical direction perpendicular to a main surface of the substrate, and is supplied with a guard signal which has a waveform synchronized with the drive signal in the pressure detection period.
2. The detection device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first electrodes extend in a first direction, and
the second electrodes are arrayed in a direction along the first direction.
3. The detection device according to claim 1 , wherein the second electrodes are arrayed in a direction along a first direction and in a second direction intersecting with the first direction and provided along at least two sides of the display area.
4. The detection device according to claim 1 , wherein the second electrodes detect magnitude of the pressure or one-dimensional coordinates of the pressure when the object is in contact with the first surface side of the substrate.
5. The detection device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first electrodes extend in a first direction and are arrayed in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and
the detection device calculates two-dimensional coordinates of the pressure when the object is in contact with the first surface side of the substrate based on a detection result of the first electrodes and the second electrodes.
6. The detection device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a frame wire provided in a frame area positioned on an outer side of the display area and coupled to the third electrode, wherein
the third electrode has a first portion provided at a center of the display area and a second portion provided between the first portion and the frame wire along the outer periphery of the display area, and
the second electrodes are arranged between the second portion and the conductor in the vertical direction.
7. The detection device according to claim 6 , further comprising a shielding layer facing the second electrodes, wherein
the second electrodes are disposed between the shielding layer and the conductor in the vertical direction, and
the shielding layer is the second portion of the third electrode.
8. The detection device according to claim 6 , wherein the second portion has an area that is electrically separated from the first portion and that does not detect the object being in contact with or in proximity to the first surface side.
9. The detection device according to claim 1 , further comprising a shielding layer facing the second electrodes and provided on a side opposite to the conductor with respect to the second electrodes.
10. The detection device according to claim 9 , wherein the shielding layer is supplied with a signal having a waveform synchronized with the drive signal supplied to the second electrodes.
11. A display device comprising:
the detection device according to claim 1 ;
a plurality of pixel electrodes facing the first electrodes and arranged in a matrix; and
a display function layer that performs an image display function in the display area.
12. The display device according to claim 11 , wherein the second electrodes are provided at the same layer as a layer of the pixel electrodes.
13. The display device according to claim 11 , wherein the second electrodes are provided at a layer closer to the second surface than a layer of the pixel electrodes.
14. The display device according to claim 11 , wherein the second electrodes are provided at a position superimposed on the first electrodes and coupled to a pixel signal line that supplies a pixel signal to the pixel electrodes.
15. The display device according to claim 11 , wherein
a display operation is performed in a display period to supply the pixel signal to the pixel electrodes and to cause the display function layer to perform the image display function,
a touch detection operation is performed in the touch detection period to detect the object being in contact with or in proximity to the first surface side, and
a pressure detection operation is performed in the pressure detection period to detect the pressure applied to the substrate based on electrostatic capacitance change between the second electrodes and the conductor, and
the display operation, the touch detection operation, and the pressure detection operation are performed in a time division manner.
16. The display device according to claim 11 , wherein the first electrodes are common electrodes.
17. An electronic apparatus comprising:
the display device according to claim 11 ; and
a housing that accommodates the display device, wherein
the housing includes the conductor.
18. An electronic apparatus comprising:
the detection device according to claim 1 ; and
a housing that accommodates the detection device, wherein
the housing includes the conductor.
19. The detection device according to claim 1 , wherein the contact is detected based on the electrostatic capacitor between the conductor and the second electrodes.
20. The detection device according to claim 1 , wherein
the third electrode is disposed in the layer different from the layer of the second electrodes, overlaps the second electrodes in the vertical direction, and is supplied with:
in the pressure detection period, the guard signal which has the waveform synchronized with the drive signal; and
in the touch detection period, a voltage having a fixed potential.